CVE-2025-59043

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-59043", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2025-09-08T16:19:26.171Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-17T16:03:23.584Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T17:22:52.795Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "OpenBao vulnerable to denial of service via malicious JSON request processing", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-400", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-g46h-2rq9-gw5m", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-g46h-2rq9-gw5m"}, {"name": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/1756", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/1756"}, {"name": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/d418f238bc99adc72c73109faf574cc2b672880c", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/d418f238bc99adc72c73109faf574cc2b672880c"}, {"name": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/788536bd3e10818a7b4fb00aac6affc23388e5a9/http/logical.go#L50", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/788536bd3e10818a7b4fb00aac6affc23388e5a9/http/logical.go#L50"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "openbao", "product": "openbao", "versions": [{"version": "< 2.4.1", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T16:03:23.584Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. In OpenBao versions prior to 2.4.1, JSON objects after decoding may use significantly more memory than their serialized version. It is possible to craft a JSON payload to maximize the factor between serialized memory usage and deserialized memory usage, similar to a zip bomb, with factors reaching approximately 35. This can be used to circumvent the max_request_size configuration parameter which is intended to protect against denial of service attacks. The request body is parsed into a map very early in the request handling chain before authentication, which means an unauthenticated attacker can send a specifically crafted JSON object and cause an out-of-memory crash. Additionally, for requests with large numbers of strings, the audit subsystem can consume large quantities of CPU. The vulnerability is fixed in version 2.4.1."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-g46h-2rq9-gw5m", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-10-17T17:22:38.221939Z", "id": "CVE-2025-59043", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T17:22:52.795Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-59043", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-10-17T17:22:38.221939Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T17:22:42.790Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "OpenBao vulnerable to denial of service via malicious JSON request processing", "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-g46h-2rq9-gw5m", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "openbao", "product": "openbao", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 2.4.1"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-g46h-2rq9-gw5m", "name": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-g46h-2rq9-gw5m", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/1756", "name": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/1756", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/d418f238bc99adc72c73109faf574cc2b672880c", "name": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/d418f238bc99adc72c73109faf574cc2b672880c", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/788536bd3e10818a7b4fb00aac6affc23388e5a9/http/logical.go#L50", "name": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/788536bd3e10818a7b4fb00aac6affc23388e5a9/http/logical.go#L50", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. In OpenBao versions prior to 2.4.1, JSON objects after decoding may use significantly more memory than their serialized version. It is possible to craft a JSON payload to maximize the factor between serialized memory usage and deserialized memory usage, similar to a zip bomb, with factors reaching approximately 35. This can be used to circumvent the max_request_size configuration parameter which is intended to protect against denial of service attacks. The request body is parsed into a map very early in the request handling chain before authentication, which means an unauthenticated attacker can send a specifically crafted JSON object and cause an out-of-memory crash. Additionally, for requests with large numbers of strings, the audit subsystem can consume large quantities of CPU. The vulnerability is fixed in version 2.4.1."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-400", "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T16:03:23.584Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-59043", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T17:22:52.795Z", "dateReserved": "2025-09-08T16:19:26.171Z", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "datePublished": "2025-10-17T16:03:23.584Z", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "openbao", "vendor": "openbao", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 2.4.1"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openbao:openbao:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "542C558D-BFC0-4CC6-B683-74E4DFB31A30", "versionEndExcluding": "2.4.1", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. In OpenBao versions prior to 2.4.1, JSON objects after decoding may use significantly more memory than their serialized version. It is possible to craft a JSON payload to maximize the factor between serialized memory usage and deserialized memory usage, similar to a zip bomb, with factors reaching approximately 35. This can be used to circumvent the max_request_size configuration parameter which is intended to protect against denial of service attacks. The request body is parsed into a map very early in the request handling chain before authentication, which means an unauthenticated attacker can send a specifically crafted JSON object and cause an out-of-memory crash. Additionally, for requests with large numbers of strings, the audit subsystem can consume large quantities of CPU. The vulnerability is fixed in version 2.4.1."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "OpenBao es un sistema de gesti\u00f3n de secretos de c\u00f3digo abierto basado en identidad. En versiones de OpenBao anteriores a la 2.4.1, los objetos JSON despu\u00e9s de la decodificaci\u00f3n pueden usar significativamente m\u00e1s memoria que su versi\u00f3n serializada. Es posible crear una carga \u00fatil JSON para maximizar el factor entre el uso de memoria serializada y el uso de memoria deserializada, similar a una bomba zip, con factores que alcanzan aproximadamente 35. Esto puede usarse para eludir el par\u00e1metro de configuraci\u00f3n max_request_size, que est\u00e1 destinado a proteger contra ataques de denegaci\u00f3n de servicio. El cuerpo de la solicitud se analiza en un mapa muy temprano en la cadena de manejo de solicitudes antes de la autenticaci\u00f3n, lo que significa que un atacante no autenticado puede enviar un objeto JSON espec\u00edficamente dise\u00f1ado y causar un fallo por falta de memoria. Adem\u00e1s, para solicitudes con un gran n\u00famero de cadenas, el subsistema de auditor\u00eda puede consumir grandes cantidades de CPU. La vulnerabilidad se corrige en la versi\u00f3n 2.4.1."}], "id": "CVE-2025-59043", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T16:10:00.260", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-59043", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-10-17T17:22:38.221939Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-10-17T16:15:38.763", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/blob/788536bd3e10818a7b4fb00aac6affc23388e5a9/http/logical.go#L50"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/d418f238bc99adc72c73109faf574cc2b672880c"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Issue Tracking"], "url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/1756"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-g46h-2rq9-gw5m"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-400"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2025-10-20T13:22:03.334346+00:00", "updated": "2025-10-20T13:22:03.334372+00:00", "vendors": ["openbao", "openbao$PRODUCT$openbao"]}