CVE-2025-54469

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-54469", "assignerOrgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "suse", "dateReserved": "2025-07-23T08:11:16.425Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-30T09:41:57.086Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:56:51.925Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "github.com/neuvector/neuvector", "product": "neuvector", "vendor": "SUSE", "versions": [{"lessThan": "5.3.5", "status": "affected", "version": "5.3.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "5.4.7", "status": "affected", "version": "5.4.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "0.0.0-20251020133207-084a437033b4", "status": "affected", "version": "0.0.0-20230727023453-1c4957d53911", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "datePublic": "2025-10-21T18:25:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>A vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables <code>CLUSTER_RPC_PORT</code> and <code>CLUSTER_LAN_PORT</code> to generate a command to be executed via <code>popen</code>, without first sanitising their values.</p>\n<p>The entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor\n process. When the enforcer container stops, the monitor process checks \nwhether the consul subprocess has exited. To perform this check, the \nmonitor process uses the <code>popen</code> function to execute a shell command that determines whether the ports used by the consul subprocess are still active.</p>\n<p>The values of environment variables <code>CLUSTER_RPC_PORT</code> and <code>CLUSTER_LAN_PORT</code>\n are used directly to compose shell commands via popen without \nvalidation or sanitization. This behavior could allow a malicious user \nto inject malicious commands through these variables within the enforcer\n container.</p>"}], "value": "A vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT to generate a command to be executed via popen, without first sanitising their values.\n\n\nThe entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor\n process. When the enforcer container stops, the monitor process checks \nwhether the consul subprocess has exited. To perform this check, the \nmonitor process uses the popen function to execute a shell command that determines whether the ports used by the consul subprocess are still active.\n\n\nThe values of environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT\n are used directly to compose shell commands via popen without \nvalidation or sanitization. This behavior could allow a malicious user \nto inject malicious commands through these variables within the enforcer\n container."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.9, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "404e59f5-483d-4b8a-8e7a-e67604dd8afb", "shortName": "suse", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T09:44:09.453Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-54469"}, {"url": "https://github.com/neuvector/neuvector/security/advisories/GHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "NeuVector Enforcer is vulnerable to Command Injection and Buffer overflow", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-54469", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-10-31T03:55:27.626032Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:56:51.925Z"}}]}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "github.com/neuvector/neuvector", "product": "neuvector", "vendor": "SUSE", "versions": [{"lessThan": "5.3.5", "status": "affected", "version": "5.3.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "5.4.7", "status": "affected", "version": "5.4.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "0.0.0-20251020133207-084a437033b4", "status": "affected", "version": "0.0.0-20230727023453-1c4957d53911", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "meissner@suse.de"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT to generate a command to be executed via popen, without first sanitising their values.\n\n\nThe entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor\n process. When the enforcer container stops, the monitor process checks \nwhether the consul subprocess has exited. To perform this check, the \nmonitor process uses the popen function to execute a shell command that determines whether the ports used by the consul subprocess are still active.\n\n\nThe values of environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT\n are used directly to compose shell commands via popen without \nvalidation or sanitization. This behavior could allow a malicious user \nto inject malicious commands through these variables within the enforcer\n container."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se identific\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en NeuVector, donde el enforcer us\u00f3 las variables de entorno CLUSTER_RPC_PORT y CLUSTER_LAN_PORT para generar un comando a ser ejecutado v\u00eda popen, sin sanitizar primero sus valores.\n\nEl proceso de entrada del contenedor del enforcer es el proceso monitor. Cuando el contenedor del enforcer se detiene, el proceso monitor verifica si el subproceso consul ha terminado. Para realizar esta verificaci\u00f3n, el proceso monitor usa la funci\u00f3n popen para ejecutar un comando de shell que determina si los puertos usados por el subproceso consul a\u00fan est\u00e1n activos.\n\nLos valores de las variables de entorno CLUSTER_RPC_PORT y CLUSTER_LAN_PORT son usados directamente para componer comandos de shell v\u00eda popen sin validaci\u00f3n o sanitizaci\u00f3n. Este comportamiento podr\u00eda permitir a un usuario malintencionado inyectar comandos maliciosos a trav\u00e9s de estas variables dentro del contenedor del enforcer."}], "id": "CVE-2025-54469", "lastModified": "2026-10-18T00:10:00.123", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.9, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.1, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "meissner@suse.de", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-54469", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-10-31T03:55:27.626032Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-10-30T10:15:34.980", "references": [{"source": "meissner@suse.de", "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-54469"}, {"source": "meissner@suse.de", "url": "https://github.com/neuvector/neuvector/security/advisories/GHSA-c8g6-qrwh-m3vp"}], "sourceIdentifier": "meissner@suse.de", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "meissner@suse.de", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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{"created": "2025-10-30T14:37:24.119328+00:00", "updated": "2025-10-30T14:37:24.119352+00:00", "vendors": ["suse", "suse$PRODUCT$neuvector"]}