Hard-coded Credentials Vulnerability in ZKTeco WL20
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
| Vendor | Product | Default status | Versions | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZKTeco Co | WL20 Biometric Attendance System | unaffected |
|
No data.
No data.
No data available yet.
Vendor Solution
Upgrade ZKTeco WL20 Biometric Attendance System firmware to version ZLM31-FXO1-4.0.3. https://www.zkteco.com/en/Security_Bulletinsibs/20
| Source | ID | Title |
|---|---|---|
EUVD |
EUVD-2025-24557 | This vulnerability exists in ZKTeco WL20 due to hard-coded MQTT credentials and endpoints stored in plaintext within the device firmware. An attacker with physical access could exploit this vulnerability by extracting the firmware and analyzing the binary data to retrieve the hard-coded MQTT credentials and endpoints from the targeted device. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the MQTT broker and manipulate the communications of the targeted device. |
No CVSS v3.1
No CVSS v3.0
No CVSS v2
This CVE is not in the KEV list.
Exploit prediction score: < 1% (0.200% probability within 30 days)
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| Metrics |
ssvc
|
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| Description | This vulnerability exists in ZKTeco WL20 due to hard-coded MQTT credentials and endpoints stored in plaintext within the device firmware. An attacker with physical access could exploit this vulnerability by extracting the firmware and analyzing the binary data to retrieve the hard-coded MQTT credentials and endpoints from the targeted device. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the MQTT broker and manipulate the communications of the targeted device. | |
| Title | Hard-coded Credentials Vulnerability in ZKTeco WL20 | |
| Weaknesses | CWE-798 | |
| References |
| |
| Metrics |
cvssV4_0
|
No data.