CVE-2025-54388

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "moby", "vendor": "moby", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": ">= 28.2.0, < 28.3.3"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:moby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C900AA7A-0411-4DB8-897A-42A567D2F928", "versionEndExcluding": "28.3.3", "versionStartIncluding": "28.2.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Moby is an open source container framework developed by Docker Inc. that is distributed as Docker Engine, Mirantis Container Runtime, and various other downstream projects/products. In versions 28.2.0 through 28.3.2, when the firewalld service is reloaded it removes all iptables rules including those created by Docker. While Docker should automatically recreate these rules, versions before 28.3.3 fail to recreate the specific rules that block external access to containers. This means that after a firewalld reload, containers with ports published to localhost (like 127.0.0.1:8080) become accessible from remote machines that have network routing to the Docker bridge, even though they should only be accessible from the host itself. The vulnerability only affects explicitly published ports - unpublished ports remain protected. This issue is fixed in version 28.3.3."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Moby es un framework de contenedores de c\u00f3digo abierto desarrollado por Docker Inc. y distribuido como Docker Engine, Mirantis Container Runtime y otros proyectos/productos derivados. En las versiones 28.2.0 a 28.3.2, al recargar el servicio firewalld, se eliminan todas las reglas de iptables, incluidas las creadas por Docker. Si bien Docker deber\u00eda recrear estas reglas autom\u00e1ticamente, las versiones anteriores a la 28.3.3 no recrean las reglas espec\u00edficas que bloquean el acceso externo a los contenedores. Esto significa que, tras recargar firewalld, los contenedores con puertos publicados en localhost (como 127.0.0.1:8080) se vuelven accesibles desde equipos remotos con enrutamiento de red al puente Docker, aunque solo deber\u00edan ser accesibles desde el propio host. La vulnerabilidad solo afecta a los puertos publicados expl\u00edcitamente; los puertos no publicados permanecen protegidos. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en la versi\u00f3n 28.3.3."}], "id": "CVE-2025-54388", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:40:00.063", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.6, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.1, "impactScore": 2.5, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 5.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-54388", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-07-30T13:36:54.503462Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-07-30T14:15:28.693", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/commit/bea959c7b793b32a893820b97c4eadc7c87fabb0"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/pull/50506"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/GHSA-x4rx-4gw3-53p4"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-909"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "github.com/moby/moby: Moby's Firewalld reload makes container ports accessible", "id": "2384954", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2384954"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.2", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-909", "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2025-54388", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "multicluster-engine/agent-service-rhel8", "product_name": "Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "multicluster-engine/assisted-service-8-rhel8", "product_name": "Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "multicluster-engine/assisted-service-9-rhel9", "product_name": "Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "multicluster-globalhub/multicluster-globalhub-grafana-rhel9", "product_name": "Multicluster Global Hub"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhacm2/acm-grafana-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:5", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhceph/grafana-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:5", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhel9/grafana", "product_name": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhceph/grafana-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhel9/grafana", "product_name": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhceph/grafana-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhel9/grafana", "product_name": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift4/ose-agent-installer-api-server-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift4/ose-agent-installer-api-server-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift4/ose-console", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift4/ose-console-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2025-07-30T13:24:06Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54388\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54388\nhttps://github.com/moby/moby/commit/bea959c7b793b32a893820b97c4eadc7c87fabb0\nhttps://github.com/moby/moby/pull/50506\nhttps://github.com/moby/moby/security/advisories/GHSA-x4rx-4gw3-53p4"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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