CVE-2025-52949

Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: In an EVPN environment, receipt of specifically malformed BGP update causes RPD crash

Published Jul 11, 2025 CVSS 4.0 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
An Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a logically adjacent BGP peer sending a specifically malformed BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

Only systems configured for Ethernet Virtual Private Networking (EVPN) signaling are vulnerable to this issue. 

This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.This issue affects:

Junos OS: 



* all versions before 21.4R3-S11, 
* from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7, 
* from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, 
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4, 
* from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5, 
* from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1, 
* from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2; 




Junos OS Evolved: 



* all versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO, 
* from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 
* from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 
* from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S5-EVO, 
* from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-S1-EVO, 
* from 24.4-EVO before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

Remediation

Vendor Solution

The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS: 21.4R3-S11, 22.2R3-S7, 22.4R3-S7, 23.2R2-S4, 23.4R2-S5, 24.2R2-S1, 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2, 25.2R1, and all subsequent releases. Junos OS Evolved: 22.2R3-S7-EVO, 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S5-EVO, 24.2R2-S1-EVO, 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.


Vendor Workaround

There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-21155 An Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a logically adjacent BGP peer sending a specifically malformed BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. Only systems configured for Ethernet Virtual Private Networking (EVPN) signaling are vulnerable to this issue.  This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.This issue affects: Junos OS:  * all versions before 21.4R3-S11,  * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7,  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7,  * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4,  * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5,  * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1,  * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2;  Junos OS Evolved:  * all versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,  * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,  * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,  * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,  * from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-S1-EVO,  * from 24.4-EVO before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Juniper
Juniper junos
Juniper junos Os Evolved
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s10:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s7:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s8:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s9:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:23.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:24.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Juniper
Juniper junos
Juniper junos Os Evolved
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics epss

{'score': 0.00016}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description An Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a logically adjacent BGP peer sending a specifically malformed BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. Only systems configured for Ethernet Virtual Private Networking (EVPN) signaling are vulnerable to this issue.  This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.This issue affects: Junos OS:  * all versions before 21.4R3-S11,  * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7,  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7,  * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4,  * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5,  * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1,  * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2;  Junos OS Evolved:  * all versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,  * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,  * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,  * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,  * from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-S1-EVO,  * from 24.4-EVO before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.
Title Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: In an EVPN environment, receipt of specifically malformed BGP update causes RPD crash
Weaknesses CWE-130
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 7.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber'}

Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
juniper
Published
Updated
Jul 11, 2025, 3:05 PM
Reserved
Jun 23, 2025, 1:16 PM
Status
Analyzed
Published
Jul 11, 2025, 3:15 PM
Modified
Jun 17, 2026, 9:37 AM