CVE-2025-5255

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-5255", "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL", "dateReserved": "2025-05-27T09:58:01.712Z", "datePublished": "2025-06-20T10:01:42.561Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T11:22:11.225Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "platforms": ["MacOS"], "product": "Phoenix Code", "vendor": "Core.ai", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.3", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Karol Mazurek - Afine Team"}], "datePublic": "2025-06-20T10:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "The Phoenix Code's configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlements: \"com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables\" and \"com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation\" allows for Dynamic Library (Dylib) injection. A local attacker with unprivileged access can use environment variables like DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES to successfully inject code in application's context and&nbsp;bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.<br><br>This issue was fixed in commit 0c75fb57f89d0b7d9b180026bc2624b7dcf807da<br>"}], "value": "The Phoenix Code's configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlements: \"com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables\" and \"com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation\" allows for Dynamic Library (Dylib) injection. A local attacker with unprivileged access can use environment variables like DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES to successfully inject code in application's context and\u00a0bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\n\nThis issue was fixed in commit 0c75fb57f89d0b7d9b180026bc2624b7dcf807da"}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-122", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseScore": 4.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-276", "description": "CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6", "shortName": "CERT-PL", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T11:22:11.225Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/06/tcc-bypass/"}, {"tags": ["product"], "url": "https://phcode.dev/"}, {"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/phcode-dev/phoenix-desktop/commit/ab5d5ffd04fbbab770c1ef6250cd0ec5323289c2"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "tags": ["x_open-source"], "title": "TCC Bypass via Dylib Injection in Phoenix Code", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-06-20T13:26:23.907045Z", "id": "CVE-2025-5255", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T13:29:49.912Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-5255", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-06-20T13:26:23.907045Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T13:26:38.228Z"}}], "cna": {"tags": ["x_open-source"], "title": "TCC Bypass via Dylib Injection in Phoenix Code", "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Karol Mazurek - Afine Team"}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-122", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 4.8, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Core.ai", "product": "Phoenix Code", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.3"}], "platforms": ["MacOS"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/06/tcc-bypass/", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://phcode.dev/", "tags": ["product"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/phcode-dev/phoenix-desktop/pull/623/commits/0c75fb57f89d0b7d9b180026bc2624b7dcf807da", "tags": ["patch"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Phoenix Code's configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlements: \"com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables\" and \"com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation\" allows for Dynamic Library (Dylib) injection. A local attacker with unprivileged access can use environment variables like DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES to successfully inject code in application's context and\u00a0bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\n\nThis issue was fixed in commit 0c75fb57f89d0b7d9b180026bc2624b7dcf807da", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "The Phoenix Code's configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlements: \"com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables\" and \"com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation\" allows for Dynamic Library (Dylib) injection. A local attacker with unprivileged access can use environment variables like DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES to successfully inject code in application's context and&nbsp;bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.<br><br>This issue was fixed in commit 0c75fb57f89d0b7d9b180026bc2624b7dcf807da<br>", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-276", "description": "CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6", "shortName": "CERT-PL", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T10:01:42.561Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-5255", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T13:29:49.912Z", "dateReserved": "2025-05-27T09:58:01.712Z", "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6", "datePublished": "2025-06-20T10:01:42.561Z", "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "platforms": ["MacOS"], "product": "Phoenix Code", "vendor": "Core.ai", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.3", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "cvd@cert.pl"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Phoenix Code's configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlements: \"com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables\" and \"com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation\" allows for Dynamic Library (Dylib) injection. A local attacker with unprivileged access can use environment variables like DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES to successfully inject code in application's context and\u00a0bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\n\nThis issue was fixed in commit 0c75fb57f89d0b7d9b180026bc2624b7dcf807da"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "La configuraci\u00f3n de Phoenix Code en macOS, en concreto la presencia de los permisos \"com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables\" y \"com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation\", permite la inyecci\u00f3n de librer\u00edas din\u00e1micas (Dylib). Un atacante local con acceso sin privilegios puede usar variables de entorno como DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES para inyectar c\u00f3digo correctamente en el contexto de la aplicaci\u00f3n y eludir la Transparencia, Consentimiento y Control (TCC). El acceso a recursos adquiridos se limita a los permisos previamente otorgados por el usuario. El acceso a otros recursos, adem\u00e1s de los permisos otorgados, requiere la interacci\u00f3n del usuario con un mensaje del sistema solicitando permiso. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en el commit 0c75fb57f89d0b7d9b180026bc2624b7dcf807da."}], "id": "CVE-2025-5255", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:47:33.350", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 4.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cvd@cert.pl", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-5255", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-06-20T13:26:23.907045Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-06-20T10:15:21.653", "references": [{"source": "cvd@cert.pl", "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/06/tcc-bypass/"}, {"source": "cvd@cert.pl", "url": "https://github.com/phcode-dev/phoenix-desktop/commit/ab5d5ffd04fbbab770c1ef6250cd0ec5323289c2"}, {"source": "cvd@cert.pl", "url": "https://phcode.dev/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cvd@cert.pl", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-276"}], "source": "cvd@cert.pl", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{}