CVE-2025-49813

Published Aug 12, 2025 CVSS 3.1 · 6.6 Medium EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed

Description

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ("OS Command Injection") vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.2.0 and before 7.1.1 allows a remote and authenticated attacker with low privilege to execute unauthorized code via specifically crafted HTTP parameters.

Affected Products

Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).

Vendor Product Default status Versions

Fortinet

FortiADC

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`7.2.0`	affected	—
`7.1.0`	affected	≤ 7.1.1
`6.2.0`	affected	≤ 6.2.6

Configuration 1 [-]

OR	cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiadc::::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiadc::::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiadc:7.2.0:::::::*

No data.

No data available yet.

Remediation

Vendor Solution

Please upgrade to FortiADC version 7.2.1 or above Please upgrade to FortiADC version 7.1.2 or above

Tracking

Advisories

Source	ID	Title
EUVD	EUVD-2025-24460	An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ("OS Command Injection") vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.2.0 and before 7.1.1 allows a remote and authenticated attacker with low privilege to execute unauthorized code via specifically crafted HTTP parameters.

Metrics

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required High

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact High

Integrity Impact High

Availability Impact High

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

Exploit prediction score: 1.1% (1.097% probability within 30 days)

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact total

References

Link	Providers
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-501

History

Aug 15, 2025 12:30 PM Affected versions updated View changes

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
CPEs		cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiadc:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiadc:7.2.0:::::::*

Aug 12, 2025 9:15 PM Scoring metrics updated View changes

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Metrics		ssvc `{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}`

Aug 12, 2025 7:15 PM Description updated. First appearance in the feed. Weaknesses updated. Affected versions updated. Affected vendors updated. Added references. Scoring metrics updated View changes

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Description		An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ("OS Command Injection") vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.2.0 and before 7.1.1 allows a remote and authenticated attacker with low privilege to execute unauthorized code via specifically crafted HTTP parameters.
First Time appeared		Fortinet Fortinet fortiadc
Weaknesses		CWE-78
CPEs		cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.2:::::::* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.3:::::::* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.4:::::::* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.5:::::::* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:6.2.6:::::::* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.1.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.1.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:fortiadc:7.2.0:::::::*
Vendors & Products		Fortinet Fortinet fortiadc
References		https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-501
Metrics		cvssV3_1 `{'score': 6.6, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:U/RC:C'}`