CVE-2025-49538

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-49538", "assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "adobe", "dateReserved": "2025-06-06T15:42:09.515Z", "datePublished": "2025-07-08T20:49:29.949Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T16:06:34.728Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "ColdFusion", "vendor": "Adobe", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "2021.20", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "datePublic": "2025-07-08T17:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an XML Injection vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker can exploit this issue by injecting crafted XML or XPath queries to access unauthorized files or lead to denial of service. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, and attack must have access to shared secrets."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 7.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "environmentalScore": 7.4, "environmentalSeverity": "HIGH", "exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "HIGH", "modifiedAttackVector": "NETWORK", "modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "modifiedIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE", "modifiedScope": "UNCHANGED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED", "reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "temporalScore": 7.4, "temporalSeverity": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-91", "description": "XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538", "shortName": "adobe", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T20:49:29.949Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-69.html"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "ColdFusion | XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)"}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-07-09T13:46:17.803953Z", "id": "CVE-2025-49538", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T16:06:34.728Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-49538", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-07-09T13:46:17.803953Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T13:49:10.787Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "ColdFusion | XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)", "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.4, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "modifiedScope": "UNCHANGED", "temporalScore": 7.4, "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED", "reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED", "temporalSeverity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "environmentalScore": 7.4, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NETWORK", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "environmentalSeverity": "HIGH", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NONE", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE", "modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Adobe", "product": "ColdFusion", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "2021.20"}], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "datePublic": "2025-07-08T17:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-69.html", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an XML Injection vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker can exploit this issue by injecting crafted XML or XPath queries to access unauthorized files or lead to denial of service. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, and attack must have access to shared secrets."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-91", "description": "XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538", "shortName": "adobe", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T20:49:29.949Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-49538", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T16:06:34.728Z", "dateReserved": "2025-06-06T15:42:09.515Z", "assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538", "datePublished": "2025-07-08T20:49:29.949Z", "assignerShortName": "adobe"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "ColdFusion", "vendor": "Adobe", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "2021.20", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "psirt@adobe.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7A94B406-C011-4673-8C2B-0DD94D46CC4C", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AFD05E3A-10F9-4C75-9710-BA46B66FF6E6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update10:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F1FC7D1D-6DD2-48B2-980F-B001B0F24473", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update11:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1FA19E1D-61C2-4640-AF06-4BCFE750BDF3", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update12:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3F331DEA-F3D0-4B13-AB1E-6FE39B2BB55D", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update13:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "63D5CF84-4B0D-48AE-95D6-262AEA2FFDE8", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update14:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "10616A3A-0C1C-474A-BD7D-A2A5BB870F74", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update15:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D7DA523E-1D9B-45FD-94D9-D4F9F2B9296B", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update16:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "151AFF8B-F05C-4D27-85FC-DF88E9C11BEA", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update17:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "53A0E245-2915-4DFF-AFB5-A12F5C435702", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update18:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C5653D18-7534-48A3-819F-9F049A418F99", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update19:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BABC6468-A780-4080-A930-4125D1B39C51", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D57C8681-AC68-47DF-A61E-B5C4B4A47663", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update20:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F58633C9-E957-46B7-8F5B-B060A8726E33", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "75608383-B727-48D6-8FFA-D552A338A562", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7773DB68-414A-4BA9-960F-52471A784379", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B38B9E86-BCD5-4BCA-8FB7-EC55905184E6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5E7BAB80-8455-4570-A2A2-8F40469EE9CC", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update7:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F9D645A2-E02D-4E82-A2BD-0A7DE5B8FBCC", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update8:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6E22D701-B038-4795-AA32-A18BC93C2B6F", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update9:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CAC4A0EC-C3FC-47D8-86CE-0E6A87A7F0B0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B02A37FE-5D31-4892-A3E6-156A8FE62D28", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0AA3D302-CFEE-4DFD-AB92-F53C87721BFF", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update10:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "645D1B5F-2DAB-4AB8-A465-AC37FF494F95", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update11:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "ED6D8996-0770-4C9F-BEA5-87EA479D40A5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update12:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4836086E-3D4A-4A07-A372-382D385CB490", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update13:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CBC19168-4184-4B59-B9C8-E98844124EED", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update14:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A60DCD92-9A5B-411C-9554-642C91D77FAE", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EB88D4FE-5496-4639-BAF2-9F29F24ABF29", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "43E0ED98-2C1F-40B8-AF60-FEB1D85619C0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "76204873-C6E0-4202-8A03-0773270F1802", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C1A22BE9-0D47-4BA8-8BDB-9B12D7A0F7C7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E3A83642-BF14-4C37-BD94-FA76AABE8ADC", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update7:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A892E1DC-F2C8-4F53-8580-A2D1BEED5A25", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update8:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DB97ADBA-C1A9-4EE0-9509-68CB12358AE5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update9:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E17C38F0-9B0F-4433-9CBD-6E3D63EA9BDC", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2025:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "30779417-D4E5-4A01-BE0E-1CE1D134292A", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2025:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "80D7FC6A-F264-4CB1-A18D-B091EBA47882", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2025:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E3DA0D20-93BA-4C76-A400-159853CD7277", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an XML Injection vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker can exploit this issue by injecting crafted XML or XPath queries to access unauthorized files or lead to denial of service. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, and attack must have access to shared secrets."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Las versiones 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 y anteriores de ColdFusion se ven afectadas por una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n XML que podr\u00eda provocar la lectura arbitraria del sistema de archivos. Un atacante puede explotar este problema inyectando consultas XML o XPath manipuladas para acceder a archivos no autorizados o provocar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio. Para explotar este problema no se requiere la interacci\u00f3n del usuario y el ataque debe tener acceso a secretos compartidos."}], "id": "CVE-2025-49538", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:31:25.977", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "psirt@adobe.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-49538", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-07-09T13:46:17.803953Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-07-08T21:15:26.597", "references": [{"source": "psirt@adobe.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-69.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@adobe.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-91"}], "source": "psirt@adobe.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2025-07-13T21:47:21.186003+00:00", "updated": "2025-07-13T21:47:21.186065+00:00", "vendors": ["adobe", "adobe$PRODUCT$coldfusion"]}