CVE-2025-48936

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Prior to versions 2.70.12, 2.71.10, and 3.2.2, a potential vulnerability exists in the password reset mechanism. ZITADEL utilizes the Forwarded or X-Forwarded-Host header from incoming requests to construct the URL for the password reset confirmation link. This link, containing a secret code, is then emailed to the user. If an attacker can manipulate these headers (e.g., via host header injection), they could cause ZITADEL to generate a password reset link pointing to a malicious domain controlled by the attacker. If the user clicks this manipulated link in the email, the secret reset code embedded in the URL can be captured by the attacker. This captured code could then be used to reset the user's password and gain unauthorized access to their account. This specific attack vector is mitigated for accounts that have Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication enabled. This issue has been patched in versions 2.70.12, 2.71.10, and 3.2.2."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Zitadel es un software de infraestructura de identidad de c\u00f3digo abierto. En versiones anteriores a las 2.70.12, 2.71.10 y 3.2.2, exist\u00eda una posible vulnerabilidad en el mecanismo de restablecimiento de contrase\u00f1a. ZITADEL utiliza el encabezado \"Forwarded\" o \"X-Forwarded-Host\" de las solicitudes entrantes para construir la URL del enlace de confirmaci\u00f3n de restablecimiento de contrase\u00f1a. Este enlace, que contiene un c\u00f3digo secreto, se env\u00eda por correo electr\u00f3nico al usuario. Si un atacante manipula estos encabezados (por ejemplo, mediante la inyecci\u00f3n de un encabezado de host), podr\u00eda generar un enlace de restablecimiento de contrase\u00f1a que apunta a un dominio malicioso controlado por el atacante. Si el usuario hace clic en este enlace manipulado en el correo electr\u00f3nico, el atacante puede capturar el c\u00f3digo secreto de restablecimiento incrustado en la URL. Este c\u00f3digo capturado podr\u00eda utilizarse para restablecer la contrase\u00f1a del usuario y obtener acceso no autorizado a su cuenta. Este vector de ataque espec\u00edfico se mitiga en cuentas con autenticaci\u00f3n multifactor (MFA) o autenticaci\u00f3n sin contrase\u00f1a habilitada. Este problema se ha solucionado en las versiones 2.70.12, 2.71.10 y 3.2.2."}], "id": "CVE-2025-48936", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:30:30.837", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-48936", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-05-30T13:06:39.523979Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-05-30T07:15:24.427", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/c097887bc5f680e12c998580fb56d98a15758f53"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-93m4-mfpg-c3xf"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-601"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

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