CVE-2025-48044

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-48044", "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "EEF", "dateReserved": "2025-05-15T08:40:25.455Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-17T13:52:53.644Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T09:35:27.186Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy'"], "packageName": "ash", "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash", "product": "ash", "programFiles": ["lib/ash/policy/policy.ex"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2"}], "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash", "vendor": "ash-project", "versions": [{"lessThan": "3.7.1", "status": "affected", "version": "3.6.3", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"collectionURL": "https://github.com", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy'"], "packageName": "ash-project/ash", "packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash", "product": "ash", "programFiles": ["lib/ash/policy/policy.ex"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2"}], "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash", "vendor": "ash-project", "versions": [{"lessThan": "8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d", "status": "affected", "version": "79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0", "versionType": "git"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "3.7.1", "versionStartIncluding": "3.6.3", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Jechol Lee"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "remediation developer", "value": "Jechol Lee"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "analyst", "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "remediation reviewer", "value": "Zach Daniel"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass.</p>\n<p>This issue affects ash: from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1.</p>"}, {"base64": false, "type": "text/markdown", "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1."}], "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-115", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-863", "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "shortName": "EEF", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T09:35:27.186Z"}, "references": [{"name": "GitHub Advisory", "tags": ["related", "vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-pcxq-fjp3-r752"}, {"name": "EEF CNA record for CVE-2025-48044", "tags": ["related"], "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2025-48044.html"}, {"name": "OSV record EEF-CVE-2025-48044", "tags": ["related"], "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2025-48044"}, {"name": "Introducing commit 79749c2 in ash-project/ash", "tags": ["related"], "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0"}, {"name": "Fix commit 8b83efa in ash-project/ash", "tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Authorization bypass when bypass policy condition evaluates to true"}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-pcxq-fjp3-r752", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-10-20T18:42:50.579615Z", "id": "CVE-2025-48044", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-15T13:59:25.673Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-48044", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-10-20T18:42:50.579615Z"}}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-pcxq-fjp3-r752", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-20T18:42:41.664Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Authorization bypass when bypass policy condition evaluates to true", "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Jechol Lee"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "remediation developer", "value": "Jechol Lee"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "analyst", "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "remediation reviewer", "value": "Zach Daniel"}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-115", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.6, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash", "vendor": "ash-project", "modules": ["'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy'"], "product": "ash", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "3.6.3", "lessThan": "3.7.1", "versionType": "semver"}], "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash", "packageName": "ash", "programFiles": ["lib/ash/policy/policy.ex"], "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "programRoutines": [{"name": "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2"}]}, {"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash", "vendor": "ash-project", "modules": ["'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy'"], "product": "ash", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0", "lessThan": "8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d", "versionType": "git"}], "packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash", "packageName": "ash-project/ash", "programFiles": ["lib/ash/policy/policy.ex"], "collectionURL": "https://github.com", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "programRoutines": [{"name": "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-pcxq-fjp3-r752", "name": "GitHub Advisory", "tags": ["related", "vendor-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2025-48044.html", "name": "EEF CNA record for CVE-2025-48044", "tags": ["related"]}, {"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2025-48044", "name": "OSV record EEF-CVE-2025-48044", "tags": ["related"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0", "name": "Introducing commit 79749c2 in ash-project/ash", "tags": ["related"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d", "name": "Fix commit 8b83efa in ash-project/ash", "tags": ["patch"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "<p>Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass.</p>\n<p>This issue affects ash: from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1.</p>", "base64": false}, {"type": "text/markdown", "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1.", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-863", "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "3.7.1", "versionStartIncluding": "3.6.3"}], "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "shortName": "EEF", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T09:35:27.186Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-48044", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T09:35:27.186Z", "dateReserved": "2025-05-15T08:40:25.455Z", "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "datePublished": "2025-10-17T13:52:53.644Z", "assignerShortName": "EEF"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy'"], "packageName": "ash", "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash", "product": "ash", "programFiles": ["lib/ash/policy/policy.ex"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2"}], "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash", "vendor": "ash-project", "versions": [{"lessThan": "3.7.1", "status": "affected", "version": "3.6.3", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"collectionURL": "https://github.com", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy'"], "packageName": "ash-project/ash", "packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash", "product": "ash", "programFiles": ["lib/ash/policy/policy.ex"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2"}], "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash", "vendor": "ash-project", "versions": [{"lessThan": "8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d", "status": "affected", "version": "79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0", "versionType": "git"}]}], "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Vulnerabilidad de autorizaci\u00f3n incorrecta en ash-project ash permite la omisi\u00f3n de autenticaci\u00f3n. Esta vulnerabilidad est\u00e1 asociada con los archivos de programa lib/ash/policy/policy.ex y las rutinas de programa 'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2.\n\nEste problema afecta a ash: desde pkg:hex/ash@3.6.3 antes de pkg:hex/ash@3.7.1, desde 3.6.3 antes de 3.7.1, desde 79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0 antes de 8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d."}], "id": "CVE-2025-48044", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T16:10:00.260", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-48044", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-10-20T18:42:50.579615Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-10-17T14:15:46.403", "references": [{"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2025-48044.html"}, {"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0"}, {"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d"}, {"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-pcxq-fjp3-r752"}, {"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2025-48044"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-pcxq-fjp3-r752"}], "sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-863"}], "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2026-04-20T16:30:06.282519+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-22T10:30:17.559267+00:00", "vendors": []}