CVE-2025-46560

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{"bugzilla": {"description": "vllm: vLLM phi4mm: Quadratic Time Complexity in Input Token Processing\u200b leads to denial of service", "id": "2363025", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2363025"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-1333", "details": ["vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. Versions starting from 0.8.0 and prior to 0.8.5 are affected by a critical performance vulnerability in the input preprocessing logic of the multimodal tokenizer. The code dynamically replaces placeholder tokens (e.g., <|audio_|>, <|image_|>) with repeated tokens based on precomputed lengths. Due to \u200b\u200binefficient list concatenation operations\u200b\u200b, the algorithm exhibits \u200b\u200bquadratic time complexity (O(n\u00b2))\u200b\u200b, allowing malicious actors to trigger resource exhaustion via specially crafted inputs. This issue has been patched in version 0.8.5."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this vulnerability:\n- Precompute all placeholder positions and expansion lengths upfront.\n- Replace dynamic list concatenation with a single preallocated array."}, "name": "CVE-2025-46560", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhelai1/bootc-amd-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhelai1/bootc-aws-nvidia-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhelai1/bootc-azure-amd-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhelai1/bootc-azure-nvidia-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhelai1/bootc-gcp-nvidia-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhelai1/bootc-ibm-nvidia-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhelai1/bootc-intel-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhelai1/bootc-nvidia-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhelai1/instructlab-amd-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhelai1/instructlab-intel-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhelai1/instructlab-nvidia-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhelai1/ui-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)"}], "public_date": "2025-04-30T00:24:53Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46560\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46560\nhttps://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/8cac35ba435906fb7eb07e44fe1a8c26e8744f4e/vllm/model_executor/models/phi4mm.py#L1182-L1197\nhttps://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-vc6m-hm49-g9qg"], "statement": "Red Hat products are not using any affected version of the vllm component. Hence, Red Hat products are not affected by this vulnerability.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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