CVE-2025-46191

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "n/a", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]}], "source": "cve@mitre.org"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:lerouxyxchire:client_database_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DFE80DE6-C79F-452F-9523-4EC1F9777DA4", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Arbitrary File Upload in user_payment_update.php in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated users to upload arbitrary files via the uploaded_file_cancelled field. Due to the absence of proper file extension checks, MIME type validation, and authentication, attackers can upload executable PHP files to a web-accessible directory (/files/). This allows them to execute arbitrary commands remotely by accessing the uploaded script, resulting in full Remote Code Execution (RCE) without authentication."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "La carga de archivos arbitrarios en user_payment_update.php de SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 permite a usuarios no autenticados cargar archivos arbitrarios mediante el campo uploaded_file_cancelled. Debido a la ausencia de comprobaciones adecuadas de la extensi\u00f3n de archivo, la validaci\u00f3n del tipo MIME y la autenticaci\u00f3n, los atacantes pueden cargar archivos PHP ejecutables en un directorio web (/files/). Esto les permite ejecutar comandos arbitrarios de forma remota accediendo al script cargado, lo que resulta en una ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo (RCE) completa sin autenticaci\u00f3n."}], "id": "CVE-2025-46191", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:26:01.513", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-46191", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-05-10T01:56:48.843087Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-05-09T17:15:51.480", "references": [{"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/x6vrn/mitre/blob/main/CVE-2025-46191.md"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Technical Description"], "url": "https://portswigger.net/web-security/file-upload"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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