CVE-2025-4615

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-4615", "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "palo_alto", "dateReserved": "2025-05-12T22:05:13.606Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-09T18:28:04.905Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-01T00:44:17.452Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0", "shortName": "palo_alto", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-01T00:44:17.452Z"}, "title": "PAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface", "datePublic": "2025-10-08T16:00:00.000Z", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-83", "description": "CWE-83 Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page", "type": "CWE"}]}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-165", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-165 File Manipulation"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "product": "Cloud NGFW", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "All", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "product": "PAN-OS", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "12.1.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.2.0", "lessThan": "11.2.8", "changes": [{"at": "11.2.8", "status": "unaffected"}], "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.1.0", "lessThan": "11.1.4-h27", "changes": [{"at": "11.1.10-h7", "status": "unaffected"}, {"at": "11.1.6-h21", "status": "unaffected"}, {"at": "11.1.4-h27", "status": "unaffected"}], "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.2.0", "lessThan": "10.2.17", "changes": [{"at": "10.2.17", "status": "unaffected"}], "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "product": "Prisma Access", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "All", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "11.2.8", "versionStartIncluding": "11.2.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "11.1.10-h7", "versionStartIncluding": "11.1.10", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "11.1.6-h21", "versionStartIncluding": "11.1.6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "11.1.4-h27", "versionStartIncluding": "11.1.4", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.2.17", "versionStartIncluding": "10.2.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "OR"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands.\n\nThe security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma\u00ae Access are not affected by this vulnerability.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "<p><span>An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands.</span></p><p><span>The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.</span></p><p><span>Cloud NGFW and Prisma\u00ae Access are not affected by this vulnerability.</span></p>"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVEN-2025-4615", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "You can greatly reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface. This will ensure that attacks can succeed only if they obtain privileged access through those specified IP addresses. We recommend remediating this vulnerability in your next scheduled maintenance cycle."}], "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "ADJACENT", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NO", "Recovery": "USER", "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE", "providerUrgency": "AMBER", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "baseScore": 5.4, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet. Our recommendation is to remediate as soon as possible."}], "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NO", "Recovery": "USER", "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE", "providerUrgency": "AMBER", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "baseScore": 5.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber"}}], "workarounds": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "No known workarounds exist for this issue.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "No known workarounds exist for this issue."}]}], "solutions": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "VERSION MINOR VERSION SUGGESTED SOLUTION\nCloud NGFW All No action needed.\nPAN-OS 12.1 No action needed.\nPAN-OS 11.2 11.2.0 through 11.2.7 Upgrade to 11.2.8 or later.\nPAN-OS 11.1 11.1.0 through 11.1.4 Upgrade to 11.1.4-h27 or 11.1.6-h21 or 11.1.10-h7 or later.\n 11.1.4 through 11.1.6 Upgrade to 11.1.6-h21 or 11.1.10-h7 or later.\n 11.1.8 through 11.1.10 Upgrade to 11.1.10-h7 or later.\nPAN-OS 10.2 10.2.0 through 10.2.16 Upgrade to 10.2.17 or later.\nAll older Upgrade to a supported fixed version.\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\nPrisma Access All No action needed.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "<table class=\"tbl\"><thead><tr><th>Version<br></th><th>Minor Version<br></th><th>Suggested Solution<br></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Cloud NGFW All<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 12.1<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr>\n <td>PAN-OS 11.2<br></td>\n <td>11.2.0 through 11.2.7</td>\n <td>Upgrade to 11.2.8 or later.</td>\n </tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 11.1</td><td>11.1.0 through 11.1.4</td><td>Upgrade to&nbsp;<span>11.1.4-h27 or 11.1.6-h21 or 11.1.10-h7 or later.</span></td></tr><tr>\n <td><br></td>\n <td>11.1.4 through 11.1.6</td>\n <td>Upgrade to 11.1.6-h21 or 11.1.10-h7 or later.<br></td>\n </tr><tr>\n <td></td>\n <td>11.1.8 through 11.1.10</td>\n <td>Upgrade to 11.1.10-h7 or later.<br></td>\n </tr><tr>\n <td>PAN-OS 10.2<br></td>\n <td>10.2.0 through 10.2.16</td>\n <td>Upgrade to 10.2.17 or later.</td>\n </tr><tr><td>All older<br>unsupported<br>PAN-OS versions</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Upgrade to a supported fixed version.</td></tr><tr><td>Prisma Access All<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr></tbody></table>"}]}], "exploits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."}]}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-12-19T21:55:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Updated fix version for 11.1.0."}, {"time": "2025-11-11T19:15:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Updated Fixed Software Versions"}, {"time": "2025-10-08T16:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Initial Publication"}, {"time": "2026-04-01T00:15:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Updated exploit maturity"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Visa Inc.", "type": "finder"}], "source": {"defect": ["PAN-292159", "PAN-271221"], "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}, "x_affectedList": ["PAN-OS 11.2.7-h10", "PAN-OS 11.2.7-h8", "PAN-OS 11.2.7-h7", "PAN-OS 11.2.7-h4", "PAN-OS 11.2.7-h3", "PAN-OS 11.2.7-h2", "PAN-OS 11.2.7-h1", "PAN-OS 11.2.7", "PAN-OS 11.2.6", "PAN-OS 11.2.5", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h15", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h14", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h12", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h11", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h10", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h9", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h8", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h7", 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{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-4615", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-10-09T19:08:44.653984Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-09T19:08:46.934Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "PAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface", "source": {"defect": ["PAN-292159", "PAN-271221"], "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Visa Inc."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-165", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-165 File Manipulation"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "USER", "baseScore": 5.4, "Automatable": "NO", "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "providerUrgency": "AMBER", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "You can greatly reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface. This will ensure that attacks can succeed only if they obtain privileged access through those specified IP addresses. We recommend remediating this vulnerability in your next scheduled maintenance cycle."}]}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "USER", "baseScore": 5.5, "Automatable": "NO", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "providerUrgency": "AMBER", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet. Our recommendation is to remediate as soon as possible."}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "product": "Cloud NGFW", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "All", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "product": "PAN-OS", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "12.1.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "changes": [{"at": "11.2.8", "status": "unaffected"}], "version": "11.2.0", "lessThan": "11.2.8", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "changes": [{"at": "11.1.10-h7", "status": "unaffected"}, {"at": "11.1.6-h21", "status": "unaffected"}, {"at": "11.1.4-h27", "status": "unaffected"}], "version": "11.1.0", "lessThan": "11.1.4-h27", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "changes": [{"at": "10.2.17", "status": "unaffected"}], "version": "10.2.0", "lessThan": "10.2.17", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "product": "Prisma Access", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "All", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "exploits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.", "base64": false}]}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-12-19T21:55:00.000Z", "value": "Updated fix version for 11.1.0."}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-11-11T19:15:00.000Z", "value": "Updated Fixed Software Versions"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-10-08T16:00:00.000Z", "value": "Initial Publication"}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2026-04-01T00:15:00.000Z", "value": "Updated exploit maturity"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "VERSION MINOR VERSION SUGGESTED SOLUTION\nCloud NGFW All No action needed.\nPAN-OS 12.1 No action needed.\nPAN-OS 11.2 11.2.0 through 11.2.7 Upgrade to 11.2.8 or later.\nPAN-OS 11.1 11.1.0 through 11.1.4 Upgrade to 11.1.4-h27 or 11.1.6-h21 or 11.1.10-h7 or later.\n 11.1.4 through 11.1.6 Upgrade to 11.1.6-h21 or 11.1.10-h7 or later.\n 11.1.8 through 11.1.10 Upgrade to 11.1.10-h7 or later.\nPAN-OS 10.2 10.2.0 through 10.2.16 Upgrade to 10.2.17 or later.\nAll older Upgrade to a supported fixed version.\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\nPrisma Access All No action needed.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "<table class=\"tbl\"><thead><tr><th>Version<br></th><th>Minor Version<br></th><th>Suggested Solution<br></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Cloud NGFW All<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 12.1<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr>\n <td>PAN-OS 11.2<br></td>\n <td>11.2.0 through 11.2.7</td>\n <td>Upgrade to 11.2.8 or later.</td>\n </tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 11.1</td><td>11.1.0 through 11.1.4</td><td>Upgrade to&nbsp;<span>11.1.4-h27 or 11.1.6-h21 or 11.1.10-h7 or later.</span></td></tr><tr>\n <td><br></td>\n <td>11.1.4 through 11.1.6</td>\n <td>Upgrade to 11.1.6-h21 or 11.1.10-h7 or later.<br></td>\n </tr><tr>\n <td></td>\n <td>11.1.8 through 11.1.10</td>\n <td>Upgrade to 11.1.10-h7 or later.<br></td>\n </tr><tr>\n <td>PAN-OS 10.2<br></td>\n <td>10.2.0 through 10.2.16</td>\n <td>Upgrade to 10.2.17 or later.</td>\n </tr><tr><td>All older<br>unsupported<br>PAN-OS versions</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Upgrade to a supported fixed version.</td></tr><tr><td>Prisma Access All<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr></tbody></table>", "base64": false}]}], "datePublic": "2025-10-08T16:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVEN-2025-4615", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "workarounds": [{"lang": "eng", "value": "No known workarounds exist for this issue.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "No known workarounds exist for this issue.", "base64": false}]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands.\n\nThe security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma\u00ae Access are not affected by this vulnerability.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "<p><span>An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands.</span></p><p><span>The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.</span></p><p><span>Cloud NGFW and Prisma\u00ae Access are not affected by this vulnerability.</span></p>", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-83", "description": "CWE-83 Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page"}]}], "x_affectedList": ["PAN-OS 11.2.7-h10", "PAN-OS 11.2.7-h8", "PAN-OS 11.2.7-h7", "PAN-OS 11.2.7-h4", "PAN-OS 11.2.7-h3", "PAN-OS 11.2.7-h2", "PAN-OS 11.2.7-h1", "PAN-OS 11.2.7", "PAN-OS 11.2.6", "PAN-OS 11.2.5", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h15", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h14", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h12", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h11", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h10", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h9", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h8", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h7", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h6", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h5", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h4", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h3", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h2", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1", "PAN-OS 11.2.4", "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h5", "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h4", "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h3", "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h2", "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h1", "PAN-OS 11.2.3", "PAN-OS 11.2.2-h2", "PAN-OS 11.2.2-h1", "PAN-OS 11.2.1-h1", "PAN-OS 11.2.1", "PAN-OS 11.2.0-h1", "PAN-OS 11.2.0", "PAN-OS 11.1.10-h5", "PAN-OS 11.1.10-h4", "PAN-OS 11.1.10-h1", "PAN-OS 11.1.10", "PAN-OS 11.1.9", "PAN-OS 11.1.8", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h20", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h19", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h18", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h17", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h14", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h10", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h7", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h6", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h4", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h3", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h2", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h1", "PAN-OS 11.1.6", "PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1", "PAN-OS 11.1.5", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h25", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h18", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h17", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h15", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h13", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h12", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h11", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h10", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h9", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h8", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h7", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h6", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h5", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h4", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h3", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h2", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h1", "PAN-OS 11.1.4", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h13", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h12", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h11", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h10", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h9", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h8", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h7", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h6", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h5", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h4", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h3", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h2", 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10.2.12-h4", "PAN-OS 10.2.12-h3", "PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2", "PAN-OS 10.2.12-h1", "PAN-OS 10.2.12", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h13", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h12", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h11", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h10", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h9", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h8", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h7", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h6", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h5", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h4", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h3", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h2", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h1", "PAN-OS 10.2.11", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h31", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h30", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h27", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h26", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h23", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h21", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h18", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h17", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h14", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h13", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h12", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h11", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h10", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h9", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h8", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h7", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h6", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h5", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h4", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h3", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h2", "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h1", "PAN-OS 10.2.10", "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h21", "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h20", "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h19", "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h18", "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h17", "PAN-OS 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"cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-4615", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-01T00:44:17.452Z", "dateReserved": "2025-05-12T22:05:13.606Z", "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0", "datePublished": "2025-10-09T18:28:04.905Z", "assignerShortName": "palo_alto"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Cloud NGFW", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "All", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "PAN-OS", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "12.1.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"changes": [{"at": "11.2.8", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "11.2.8", "status": "affected", "version": "11.2.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"changes": [{"at": "11.1.10-h7", "status": "unaffected"}, {"at": "11.1.6-h21", "status": "unaffected"}, {"at": "11.1.4-h27", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "11.1.4-h27", "status": "affected", "version": "11.1.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"changes": [{"at": "10.2.17", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "10.2.17", "status": "affected", "version": "10.2.0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Prisma Access", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "All", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2E03273A-D440-44E0-8726-82A2F050897C", "versionEndExcluding": "10.2.17", "versionStartIncluding": "10.2.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "412D732E-DE46-47A5-8333-13135BE43080", "versionEndExcluding": "11.1.11", "versionStartIncluding": "11.1.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "61215E9A-3091-4B1F-AAA3-15FB798CBCD4", "versionEndExcluding": "11.2.8", "versionStartIncluding": "11.2.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands.\n\nThe security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma\u00ae Access are not affected by this vulnerability."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de neutralizaci\u00f3n de entrada incorrecta en la interfaz web de gesti\u00f3n del software PAN-OS\u00ae de Palo Alto Networks permite a un administrador autenticado eludir las restricciones del sistema y ejecutar comandos arbitrarios.\n\nEl riesgo de seguridad que plantea este problema se minimiza significativamente cuando el acceso a la CLI est\u00e1 restringido a un grupo limitado de administradores.\n\nCloud NGFW y Prisma\u00ae Access no se ven afectados por esta vulnerabilidad."}], "id": "CVE-2025-4615", "lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NO", "Recovery": "USER", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "AMBER", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"}, "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com", "type": 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{}

{"created": "2025-10-10T11:17:29.893405+00:00", "updated": "2025-10-10T11:17:29.893436+00:00", "vendors": ["paloaltonetworks", "paloaltonetworks$PRODUCT$cloud_ngfw", "paloaltonetworks$PRODUCT$pan-os", "paloaltonetworks$PRODUCT$prisma_access"]}