CVE-2025-43294

Improper Access Control Enables Sensitive Data Exposure via Environment Variables on Apple OS

Published Sep 15, 2025 CVSS 3.1 · 3.3 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
An issue existed in the handling of environment variables. This issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26, tvOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Remediation

No solution or workaround provided in the CVE record

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-29276 An issue existed in the handling of environment variables. This issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Improper Access Control Enables Sensitive Data Exposure via Environment Variables on Apple OS
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description An issue existed in the handling of environment variables. This issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in tvOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26, watchOS 26.1, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1. An app may be able to access sensitive user data. An issue existed in the handling of environment variables. This issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26, tvOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description An issue existed in the handling of environment variables. This issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 26.1, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, tvOS 26.1. An app may be able to access sensitive user data. An issue existed in the handling of environment variables. This issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in tvOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26, watchOS 26.1, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
References
Type Values Removed Values Added
Description An issue existed in the handling of environment variables. This issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to access sensitive user data. An issue existed in the handling of environment variables. This issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 26.1, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, tvOS 26.1. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
References
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 3.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Apple
Apple macos
Vendors & Products Apple
Apple macos
Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-284
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description An issue existed in the handling of environment variables. This issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
References
Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
apple
Published
Updated
Apr 2, 2026, 6:25 PM
Reserved
Apr 16, 2025, 3:24 PM
Status
Modified
Published
Sep 15, 2025, 11:15 PM
Modified
Oct 18, 2026, 9:10 PM