CVE-2025-43268

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-43268", "assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "apple", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T15:24:37.100Z", "datePublished": "2025-08-29T00:28:49.616Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:13:29.444Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Apple", "product": "macOS", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "15.6", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6. A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges."}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "shortName": "apple", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:13:29.444Z"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-43268", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-08-30T03:55:34.598162Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-732", "description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource"}]}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:49.833Z"}}, {"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:03:46.095Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:03:46.095Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-43268", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-08-30T03:55:34.598162Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-732", "description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T13:07:10.327Z"}}], "cna": {"affected": [{"vendor": "Apple", "product": "macOS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "15.6", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6. A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "shortName": "apple", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:13:29.444Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-43268", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:13:29.444Z", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T15:24:37.100Z", "assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "datePublished": "2025-08-29T00:28:49.616Z", "assignerShortName": "apple"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "15.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4CF17CE2-DB4B-48D1-81AF-67EF1EC7BB45", "versionEndExcluding": "15.6", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6. A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se abord\u00f3 un problema de permisos con restricciones adicionales. Este problema est\u00e1 corregido en macOS Sequoia 15.6. Una aplicaci\u00f3n maliciosa podr\u00eda obtener privilegios de root."}], "id": "CVE-2025-43268", "lastModified": "2026-10-18T21:10:00.120", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-43268", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-08-30T03:55:34.598162Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-08-29T01:15:35.000", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-732"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T00:27:58.316714+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Install macOS Sequoia 15.6 or a later update that contains the fix.", "Reboot the machine after applying the update to ensure that the updated security controls are loaded.", "If an immediate upgrade is not possible, enforce stricter Gatekeeper policies or deploy MDM rules that block the execution or installation of third\u2011party apps that are not signed by Apple."], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "Privilege Escalation"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple macOS, including all releases prior to macOS Sequoia 15.6. The issue was resolved in macOS Sequoia 15.6, so systems running earlier versions or earlier point releases are potentially vulnerable.", "description_and_impact": "A permissions flaw in macOS allows a malicious application to bypass security restrictions and obtain root privileges. This weakness stems from improper enforcement of least\u2011privilege controls (CWE\u2011732) and could let an attacker execute any code, modify system files, and compromise the entire operating system. The attack could be launched from a local malicious app that the user installs or runs on the machine.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 7.8 reflects a high severity level, but the EPSS score of less than 1% indicates a very low likelihood of exploitation in the wild, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Nonetheless, a local attacker who succeeds in running a malicious app can gain root access, giving full control over the affected system. The risk is therefore significant for any environment where privileged binaries could be introduced or where untrusted applications might be executed."}}}}, "created": "2025-09-02T15:23:35.972765+00:00", "title": "macOS Permissions Issue Enabling Root Privilege Escalation", "updated": "2026-04-28T00:30:15.464414+00:00", "vendors": ["apple", "apple$PRODUCT$macos", "apple$PRODUCT$macos_sequoia"]}