CVE-2025-43250

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "13.7.7", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "14.7.7", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "15.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "32DF9916-8A45-426F-BA36-FC73FD668828", "versionEndExcluding": "13.7.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4F043DE0-C517-463D-9693-53789EB6132D", "versionEndExcluding": "14.7.7", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4CF17CE2-DB4B-48D1-81AF-67EF1EC7BB45", "versionEndExcluding": "15.6", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se solucion\u00f3 un problema de gesti\u00f3n de rutas mejorando la validaci\u00f3n. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7 y macOS Ventura 13.7.7. Es posible que una aplicaci\u00f3n pueda salir de su entorno de pruebas."}], "id": "CVE-2025-43250", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:23:35.447", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.5, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-43250", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-07-30T18:10:09.368651Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-07-30T00:15:36.843", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124150"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124151"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/33"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/34"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T00:40:28.582048+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Apply the OS update to at least macOS Sequoia\u202f15.6, Sonoma\u202f14.7.7, or Ventura\u202f13.7.7, which contain the validated path handling fix.", "Re\u2011enable or configure app sandboxing so that applications have strictly limited file system access and cannot leverage relative paths to escape their allocated directories.", "Review and tighten any third\u2011party extensions or legacy code that may construct file paths from user input, ensuring proper validation and canonicalization to eliminate path traversal opportunities."], "summary": {"action": "Update macOS", "impact": "Sandbox Escape"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple macOS systems are affected. The vulnerability exists in releases prior to macOS Sequoia\u202f15.6, Sonoma\u202f14.7.7, and Ventura\u202f13.7.7. Any machine running a pre\u2011patch version of these operating systems is potentially vulnerable.", "description_and_impact": "The flaw is a path handling issue that allows an application to break out of its sandbox, granting access to files and resources outside its intended scope. The weakness, identified as CWE-22, can enable unauthorized file system access. The CVSS score of 4.0 indicates a moderate severity, reflecting the potential for significant impact if successfully exploited.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The EPSS score is below 1\u202f%, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting low likelihood of widespread exploitation at present. Attackers would need to supply a crafted path or file name to a local or sandboxed application; once inside the sandbox, the application could read or modify files beyond its permitted area. Given the local nature of the vector and the moderate CVSS, the overall risk is moderate but warrants timely remediation."}}}}, "created": "2025-07-30T10:13:59.634197+00:00", "title": "macOS Sandbox Escape via Improper Path Validation", "updated": "2026-04-28T00:45:17.166820+00:00", "vendors": ["apple", "apple$PRODUCT$macos", "apple$PRODUCT$macos_sequoia", "apple$PRODUCT$macos_sonoma", "apple$PRODUCT$macos_ventura"]}