CVE-2025-43231

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "14.8", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "41870381-0BBC-4CE0-9AC1-77CC8414C40E", "versionEndExcluding": "14.8", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.8. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data."}], "id": "CVE-2025-43231", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:23:32.973", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-43231", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-09-16T13:37:48.403886Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-09-15T23:15:30.913", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125112"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/55"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-285"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T00:01:52.112312+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade to macOS Sonoma 14.8 or later, where the logic issue is corrected.", "Revoke unnecessary application permissions in System Settings \u2192 Privacy & Security to limit data exposure.", "Remove or block untrusted third\u2011party applications that could take advantage of the authorization flaw."], "summary": {"action": "Patch", "impact": "Sensitive Data Disclosure via authorization bypass"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "All macOS devices running versions prior to macOS Sonoma 14.8 are affected. The vulnerability is present in any Apple macOS installation that has not yet applied the 14.8 security update, regardless of configuration or region.", "description_and_impact": "A logic flaw in macOS permits an application to read user\u2011sensitive data that it should not be able to access; the weakness is categorized as CWE\u2011285 (authorization failure). The issue originates from insufficient checks in system logic and is mitigated only after an app triggers the vulnerable code. Apple stated that the flaw was fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.8, so earlier releases lack the necessary safeguards.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 5.5 indicates moderate severity. An EPSS score of less than 1% suggests a low likelihood that the flaw will be exploited in the wild. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers would need to deliver a malicious or compromised application capable of exercising the logic flaw, making the primary attack vector an application\u2011level exploitation."}}}}, "created": "2025-09-17T10:06:39.370915+00:00", "title": "macOS Logic Flaw Enabling Unauthorized Access to Sensitive Data", "updated": "2026-04-28T00:15:05.507152+00:00", "vendors": ["apple", "apple$PRODUCT$macos", "apple$PRODUCT$macos_sonoma"]}