CVE-2025-43228

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "Safari", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "iOS and iPadOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "969AD7A8-5CCF-4607-BBE8-E06E642A170C", "versionEndExcluding": "18.6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8ED4015E-C707-4A91-86B3-23100E0DFA8F", "versionEndExcluding": "18.6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BD9D42A7-DE2A-4D5A-8C7B-002A60148483", "versionEndExcluding": "18.6", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The issue was addressed with improved UI. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6. Visiting a malicious website may lead to address bar spoofing."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El problema se solucion\u00f3 con una interfaz de usuario mejorada. Este problema est\u00e1 corregido en iOS 18.6 y iPadOS 18.6. Visitar un sitio web malicioso puede provocar la suplantaci\u00f3n de la barra de direcciones."}], "id": "CVE-2025-43228", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:23:32.553", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-43228", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-07-30T13:24:35.666991Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-07-30T00:15:34.917", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124147"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124152"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Aug/0"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/30"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/02/1"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00015.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-451"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "webkitgtk: Visiting a malicious website may lead to address bar spoofing", "id": "2386275", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2386275"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-451", "details": ["The issue was addressed with improved UI. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, Safari 18. 6. Visiting a malicious website may lead to address bar spoofing."], "name": "CVE-2025-43228", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "webkitgtk", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "webkitgtk3", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "webkitgtk4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "webkit2gtk3", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "webkit2gtk3", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-08-01T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-43228\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43228\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2025-0005.html"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T00:43:12.546590+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Apply the latest Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6, or iPadOS 18.6 update to remove the address\u2011bar spoofing flaw", "Ensure automatic system updates are enabled so future security patches are installed promptly", "Verify that the browser\u2019s address bar accurately reflects the URL before entering credentials or interacting with sensitive forms"], "summary": {"action": "Update", "impact": "Address Bar Spoofing"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple Safari, iOS, and iPadOS are affected. The flaw is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6, and iPadOS 18.6; earlier releases of these products remain vulnerable.", "description_and_impact": "The vulnerability arises from a UI flaw that allows a malicious website to cause the browser\u2019s address bar to display a spoofed URL, misleading the user about the true origin of the site. This misrepresentation can facilitate phishing attacks or other social\u2011engineering tactics, compromising user trust and potentially leading to credential theft. The weakness corresponds to CWE\u2011451, a defect that presents misleading information to the user. The CVSS score of 4.3 indicates a moderate impact, largely focused on the integrity of displayed information rather than giving direct control to the attacker.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The EPSS score of less than 1% suggests the exploitation probability is low, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA\u2019s KEV catalog. Attackers would need to entice a user to visit a malicious webpage that triggers the address\u2011bar spoofing, making the attack vector likely browser\u2011based via a crafted page. Although the CVSS indicates moderate severity, the potential for user confusion warrants timely patching"}}}}, "created": "2025-07-31T09:15:34.114188+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-28T00:45:17.169134+00:00", "vendors": ["apple", "apple$PRODUCT$ios", "apple$PRODUCT$ipados", "apple$PRODUCT$safari"]}