CVE-2025-43218

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "15.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "077E4BB7-4A8B-4D18-BCD7-2938A2B8B9C8", "versionEndExcluding": "15.6", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6. Processing a maliciously crafted USD file may disclose memory contents."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se solucion\u00f3 una lectura fuera de l\u00edmites mejorando la validaci\u00f3n de entrada. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en macOS Sequoia 15.6. Procesar un archivo USD manipulado con fines maliciosos puede revelar el contenido de la memoria."}], "id": "CVE-2025-43218", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:23:31.130", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-43218", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-07-30T13:23:24.528526Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-07-30T00:15:33.937", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T10:54:33.008781+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Apply the macOS Sequoia\u202f15.6 update or newer to obtain the fixed input validation.", "Until the update is installed, block or quarantine USD files from untrusted sources and disable any USD-related functionality if feasible.", "If an update is not immediately available, restrict USD file parsing to a dedicated sandbox or isolated environment to limit potential exposure."], "summary": {"action": "Apply Patch", "impact": "Information Disclosure"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple macOS installations prior to Sequoia 15.6 are vulnerable, including all earlier Sequoia releases and older macOS versions.", "description_and_impact": "An out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) occurs when macOS processes a maliciously crafted USD file, allowing an attacker to read arbitrary memory contents. The primary consequence is the disclosure of potentially sensitive data, but it does not provide code execution or privilege escalation capabilities.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 5.5 marks this as a moderate\u2011severity information\u2011disclosure flaw. The EPSS score of less than 1% indicates a low probability of exploitation, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA\u2019s KEV catalog. The attack likely requires delivery of a crafted USD file to the target system, which may be done locally or via remote channels such as email or download. Based on the description, the attack vector is inferred to be file inclusion rather than network exploitation."}}}}, "created": "2025-07-31T19:36:24.492825+00:00", "title": "Out\u2011of\u2011Bounds Read in macOS from Malicious USD Files", "updated": "2026-04-28T11:00:14.158792+00:00", "vendors": ["apple", "apple$PRODUCT$macos", "apple$PRODUCT$macos_sequoia"]}