CVE-2025-43196

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "13.7.7", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "14.7.7", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "15.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "32DF9916-8A45-426F-BA36-FC73FD668828", "versionEndExcluding": "13.7.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4F043DE0-C517-463D-9693-53789EB6132D", "versionEndExcluding": "14.7.7", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4CF17CE2-DB4B-48D1-81AF-67EF1EC7BB45", "versionEndExcluding": "15.6", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to gain root privileges."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se solucion\u00f3 un problema de gesti\u00f3n de rutas mejorando la validaci\u00f3n. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7 y macOS Ventura 13.7.7. Es posible que una aplicaci\u00f3n obtenga privilegios de root."}], "id": "CVE-2025-43196", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:23:27.870", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-43196", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-07-31T03:55:56.366672Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-07-30T00:15:32.483", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124150"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124151"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/33"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/34"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T00:30:56.958276+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Install macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, or macOS Ventura 13.7.7 to apply the security patch that fixes the path validation flaw.", "Until the update is applied, block execution of untrusted or unfamiliar applications that might use the vulnerable path handling code.", "Keep system integrity protection enabled and review audit logs for attempts to invoke privileged operations at unanticipated times."], "summary": {"action": "Patch Immediately", "impact": "Privilege Escalation"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The affected products are Apple macOS operating systems. Versions released before macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, and macOS Ventura 13.7.7 are vulnerable. All earlier macOS releases retain the path handling flaw until the specified patched releases.", "description_and_impact": "A path handling flaw was identified in macOS that could allow a malicious application to manipulate file paths and gain root privileges. The flaw is based on improper validation of path inputs, a classic directory traversal weakness (CWE\u201122). Apple addressed the vulnerability with enhanced input checks in macOS Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, and Ventura 13.7.7.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 7.8 indicates a high severity. EPSS is reported as < 1%, suggesting low current exploitation probability, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. An attacker can install a crafted application that exploits the path handling issue to elevate privileges to root. The attack vector is inferred to be a local or application\u2011based exploitation rather than remote."}}}}, "created": "2025-07-30T11:10:19.498080+00:00", "title": "Path Handling Vulnerability Allowing Root Privilege Escalation in macOS", "updated": "2026-04-28T00:45:17.154383+00:00", "vendors": ["apple", "apple$PRODUCT$macos", "apple$PRODUCT$macos_sequoia", "apple$PRODUCT$macos_sonoma", "apple$PRODUCT$macos_ventura"]}