CVE-2025-40909

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Si un identificador de directorio est\u00e1 abierto al crear el subproceso, el directorio de trabajo actual de todo el proceso se modifica temporalmente para clonar dicho identificador para el nuevo subproceso, visible desde cualquier tercer subproceso (o m\u00e1s) en ejecuci\u00f3n. Esto puede provocar operaciones no deseadas, como la carga de c\u00f3digo o el acceso a archivos desde ubicaciones inesperadas, que un atacante local podr\u00eda explotar. El error se introdujo en el commit 11a11ecf4bea72b17d250cfb43c897be1341861e y se public\u00f3 en la versi\u00f3n 5.13.6 de Perl."}], "id": "CVE-2025-40909", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:16.320", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.5, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-40909", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-05-30T14:05:00.839656Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-05-30T13:15:22.350", "references": [{"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1098226"}, {"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "url": "https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/11a11ecf4bea72b17d250cfb43c897be1341861e"}, {"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "url": "https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/918bfff86ca8d6d4e4ec5b30994451e0bd74aba9.patch"}, {"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "url": "https://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues/10387"}, {"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "url": "https://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues/23010"}, {"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "url": "https://perldoc.perl.org/5.14.0/perl5136delta#Directory-handles-not-copied-to-threads"}, {"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/22/2"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/53"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/54"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/55"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/23/1"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/30/4"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/02/2"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/02/5"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/02/6"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/02/7"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/1"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/04/msg00018.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-426"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-689"}], "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "perl: Perl threads have a working directory race condition where file operations may target unintended paths", "id": "2369407", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2369407"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.9", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "(CWE-362|CWE-426)", "details": ["Perl threads have a working directory race condition where file operations may target unintended paths.\nIf a directory handle is open at thread creation, the process-wide current working directory is temporarily changed in order to clone\u00a0that handle for the new thread, which is visible from any third (or\u00a0more) thread already running. \nThis may lead to unintended operations\u00a0such as loading code or accessing files from unexpected locations,\u00a0which a local attacker may be able to exploit.\nThe bug was introduced in commit\u00a011a11ecf4bea72b17d250cfb43c897be1341861e and released in Perl version 5.13.6", "A flaw was found in the Perl standard library threads component. This vulnerability can allow a local attacker to exploit a race condition in directory handling to access files or load code from unexpected locations."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2025-40909", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "perl", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "perl", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "perl", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "perl", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "perl", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "rhcos", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2025-05-30T12:20:11Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40909\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40909\nhttps://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1098226\nhttps://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/11a11ecf4bea72b17d250cfb43c897be1341861e\nhttps://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/918bfff86ca8d6d4e4ec5b30994451e0bd74aba9.patch\nhttps://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues/10387\nhttps://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues/23010\nhttps://perldoc.perl.org/5.14.0/perl5136delta#Directory-handles-not-copied-to-threads\nhttps://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/22/2"], "statement": "Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to the successful exploitation of a CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') or CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path vulnerability, and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.\nRed Hat enforces least functionality by enabling only essential features, services, and ports to reduce the system\u2019s attack surface. Static code analysis, peer reviews, and robust input validation and error handling detect unsafe input that could affect execution timing or path resolution. Real-time threat detection, including IPS/IDS, antimalware, and continuous system monitoring, enables rapid identification of exploitation attempts. Process isolation reduces the likelihood of concurrent execution conflicts and contains any impact to isolated workloads. Executable search paths are restricted to trusted, explicitly defined directories, mitigating the risk of executing malicious files. These controls effectively lower the likelihood and impact of race conditions and untrusted path exploitation in the environment.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-20T15:33:43.953617+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade Perl to a release that incorporates the fix for 5.13.6; refer to vendor advisories for the safe version", "If upgrading is not immediately possible, apply the specific patch provided in the vendor references to patch the race condition", "For applications that cannot be patched, restructure code so that no directory handles are opened before threads are created or set the working directory explicitly for each thread, thereby preventing unintended path resolution"], "summary": {"action": "Update Perl", "impact": "Unintended file operations potentially leading to code execution or data exposure"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The vulnerability affects the Perl interpreter provided by the https://perl.org organization, specifically the 5.13.6 release. Versions that incorporate the referenced patch or any later revision that eliminates the race condition are considered unaffected. No other vendors or product lines are listed as impacted.", "description_and_impact": "A race condition exists during thread creation when a directory handle is open. The process-wide current working directory is temporarily altered to clone that handle for the new thread, an effect that is visible to any other threads already running. This flaw can cause file operations\u2014such as loading code or reading data\u2014to target unintended paths. The weakness is identified by CWE-362 (Race Condition), CWE-426 (Insecure Direct Object Reference), and CWE-689 (Improper Handling of Working Directory). The result is a localized attack surface that may allow a local adversary to execute arbitrary code or read/write files that should not be accessible.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 5.9 indicates moderate severity, and the EPSS score of less than 1% reflects a very low exploitation probability. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Likely attack vectors involve a local attacker who can spawn threads within the same process; they would need to coordinate timing to exploit the directory change. Because the flaw requires a concurrent thread and the resulting privilege is limited to the running process, the risk is medium but still significant for components handling sensitive file paths."}}}}, "created": "2025-06-23T19:31:59.628465+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-20T15:45:10.386512+00:00", "vendors": ["perl", "perl$PRODUCT$perl"]}