CVE-2025-40171

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For each command, a tgtport reference is taken.\n\nIn the current code, only one put work item is queued at a time, which\nresults in a leaked reference.\n\nTo fix this, move the work item to the nvmet_fc_ls_req_op struct, which\nalready tracks all resources related to the command."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - The trigger is a remote FC-NVMe initiator sending Create Association / Disconnect Association Link Services to the nvmet-fc target port, processed via `nvmet_fc_rcv_ls_req()` from the LLDD (lpfc). Consistent with other NVMe-oF target CVEs in this tree (including qla2xxx FC), the attacker is a remote peer on the storage fabric, which can itself be extended over routed transports.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the timing \u2014 issuing several associations and then disconnecting them concurrently reliably puts multiple LS requests in flight, and `queue_work()` deterministically drops every put after the first while one is pending. No memory-layout or victim-state condition is involved.\nPR:N - `nvmet_fc_ls_create_association()` and `nvmet_fc_ls_disconnect()` validate only LS descriptor lengths and tags; there is no host-NQN allow-list check, NVMe Connect, or authentication on this path. Any initiator that can reach the target port exercises it pre-authentication.\nUI:N - The leak is produced entirely by attacker-sent Link Service frames handled asynchronously by the target. No administrator or local user action is required.\nS:U - The leaked reference, stranded allocation, and failed teardown are all confined to the kernel of the target host. No security authority boundary such as a VM or IOMMU domain is crossed.\nC:N - The defect is purely a missed `kref_put()`; nothing is freed early, read out of bounds, or returned to the attacker. Tracing the coalescing shows it can only drop puts, never duplicate them, so no use-after-free read primitive exists.\nI:N - No memory is corrupted or written out of bounds \u2014 the refcount only ever ends too high, so no write or control-flow-hijack primitive arises. lpfc additionally guards its on-stack completion in `lpfc_nvmet_targetport_delete()`, closing the only late-completion write hazard.\nA:H - The tgtport is never freed, so `nvmet_fc_free_ls_iodlist()` and `targetport_delete` never run: `lpfc_nvmet_destroy_targetport()` stalls for `LPFC_NVMET_WAIT_TMO` (5 s) and then aborts with an error, permanently stranding the target port, its HBA DMA mappings, and a `get_device()` reference that no longer can be released without a reboot."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/nvme/target/fc.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5e0bc09a52b6169ce90f7ac6e195791adb16cec4", "lessThan": "11269c08013f4ee8b8f5edc6c56700acb34092d0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "9e6987f8937a7bd7516aa52f25cb7e12c0c92ee8", "lessThan": "a28112cc55013cd8cbd5d36b5115a5b851151bd9", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "eaf0971fdabf2a93c1429dc6bedf3bbe85dffa30", "lessThan": "060ecc81240ef9d60d9485a3a5eb55a0d6e7a25c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "710c69dbaccdac312e32931abcb8499c1525d397", "lessThan": "7331925c247b03b7767b8cd93cfe1b7aa2377850", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "710c69dbaccdac312e32931abcb8499c1525d397", "lessThan": "7a619f8c869117ffed08365b377f66b7e1d941b4", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "710c69dbaccdac312e32931abcb8499c1525d397", "lessThan": "db5a5406fb7e5337a074385c7a3e53c77f2c1bd3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1d86f79287206deec36d63b89c741cf542b6cadd", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "5.15.150", "lessThan": "5.15.195", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.80", "lessThan": "6.1.156", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.19", "lessThan": "6.6.112", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.7.7", "lessThan": "6.8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/nvme/target/fc.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.8", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.8", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.195", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.156", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.112", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.53", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.17.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.150", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.195"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.80", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.156"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.112"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", 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"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db5a5406fb7e5337a074385c7a3e53c77f2c1bd3"}], "title": "nvmet-fc: move lsop put work to nvmet_fc_ls_req_op", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-40171", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:57:33.774431Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T22:02:39.456Z"}}]}}

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Consistent with other NVMe-oF target CVEs in this tree (including qla2xxx FC), the attacker is a remote peer on the storage fabric, which can itself be extended over routed transports.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the timing \u2014 issuing several associations and then disconnecting them concurrently reliably puts multiple LS requests in flight, and `queue_work()` deterministically drops every put after the first while one is pending. No memory-layout or victim-state condition is involved.\nPR:N - `nvmet_fc_ls_create_association()` and `nvmet_fc_ls_disconnect()` validate only LS descriptor lengths and tags; there is no host-NQN allow-list check, NVMe Connect, or authentication on this path. Any initiator that can reach the target port exercises it pre-authentication.\nUI:N - The leak is produced entirely by attacker-sent Link Service frames handled asynchronously by the target. No administrator or local user action is required.\nS:U - The leaked reference, stranded allocation, and failed teardown are all confined to the kernel of the target host. No security authority boundary such as a VM or IOMMU domain is crossed.\nC:N - The defect is purely a missed `kref_put()`; nothing is freed early, read out of bounds, or returned to the attacker. Tracing the coalescing shows it can only drop puts, never duplicate them, so no use-after-free read primitive exists.\nI:N - No memory is corrupted or written out of bounds \u2014 the refcount only ever ends too high, so no write or control-flow-hijack primitive arises. lpfc additionally guards its on-stack completion in `lpfc_nvmet_targetport_delete()`, closing the only late-completion write hazard.\nA:H - The tgtport is never freed, so `nvmet_fc_free_ls_iodlist()` and `targetport_delete` never run: `lpfc_nvmet_destroy_targetport()` stalls for `LPFC_NVMET_WAIT_TMO` (5 s) and then aborts with an error, permanently stranding the target port, its HBA DMA mappings, and a `get_device()` reference that no longer can be released without a reboot."}]}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "5e0bc09a52b6169ce90f7ac6e195791adb16cec4", "lessThan": "11269c08013f4ee8b8f5edc6c56700acb34092d0", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "9e6987f8937a7bd7516aa52f25cb7e12c0c92ee8", "lessThan": "a28112cc55013cd8cbd5d36b5115a5b851151bd9", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "eaf0971fdabf2a93c1429dc6bedf3bbe85dffa30", "lessThan": "060ecc81240ef9d60d9485a3a5eb55a0d6e7a25c", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "710c69dbaccdac312e32931abcb8499c1525d397", "lessThan": "7331925c247b03b7767b8cd93cfe1b7aa2377850", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "710c69dbaccdac312e32931abcb8499c1525d397", "lessThan": "7a619f8c869117ffed08365b377f66b7e1d941b4", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "710c69dbaccdac312e32931abcb8499c1525d397", "lessThan": "db5a5406fb7e5337a074385c7a3e53c77f2c1bd3", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1d86f79287206deec36d63b89c741cf542b6cadd", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "5.15.150", "lessThan": "5.15.195", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.1.80", "lessThan": "6.1.156", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.6.19", "lessThan": "6.6.112", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.7.7", "lessThan": "6.8", "versionType": "semver"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/nvme/target/fc.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.8"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "6.8", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.195", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.156", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.112", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.53", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.17.3", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/nvme/target/fc.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11269c08013f4ee8b8f5edc6c56700acb34092d0"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a28112cc55013cd8cbd5d36b5115a5b851151bd9"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/060ecc81240ef9d60d9485a3a5eb55a0d6e7a25c"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7331925c247b03b7767b8cd93cfe1b7aa2377850"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a619f8c869117ffed08365b377f66b7e1d941b4"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db5a5406fb7e5337a074385c7a3e53c77f2c1bd3"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet-fc: move lsop put work to nvmet_fc_ls_req_op\n\nIt\u2019s possible for more than one async command to be in flight from\n__nvmet_fc_send_ls_req. For each command, a tgtport reference is taken.\n\nIn the current code, only one put work item is queued at a time, which\nresults in a leaked reference.\n\nTo fix this, move the work item to the nvmet_fc_ls_req_op struct, which\nalready tracks all resources related to the command."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.195", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.150"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.156", "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.80"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.112", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.19"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.53", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.3", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.18", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionStartIncluding": "6.7.7"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:08:16.789Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-40171", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T22:02:39.456Z", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.176Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2025-11-12T10:46:52.289Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/nvme/target/fc.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "11269c08013f4ee8b8f5edc6c56700acb34092d0", "status": "affected", "version": "5e0bc09a52b6169ce90f7ac6e195791adb16cec4", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "a28112cc55013cd8cbd5d36b5115a5b851151bd9", "status": "affected", "version": "9e6987f8937a7bd7516aa52f25cb7e12c0c92ee8", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "060ecc81240ef9d60d9485a3a5eb55a0d6e7a25c", "status": "affected", "version": "eaf0971fdabf2a93c1429dc6bedf3bbe85dffa30", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "7331925c247b03b7767b8cd93cfe1b7aa2377850", "status": "affected", "version": "710c69dbaccdac312e32931abcb8499c1525d397", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "7a619f8c869117ffed08365b377f66b7e1d941b4", "status": "affected", "version": "710c69dbaccdac312e32931abcb8499c1525d397", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "db5a5406fb7e5337a074385c7a3e53c77f2c1bd3", "status": "affected", "version": "710c69dbaccdac312e32931abcb8499c1525d397", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1d86f79287206deec36d63b89c741cf542b6cadd", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "5.15.195", "status": "affected", "version": "5.15.150", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "6.1.156", "status": "affected", "version": "6.1.80", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "6.6.112", "status": "affected", "version": "6.6.19", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "6.8", "status": "affected", "version": "6.7.7", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/nvme/target/fc.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.8"}, {"lessThan": "6.8", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.195", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.156", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.112", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.53", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.17.3", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet-fc: move lsop put work to nvmet_fc_ls_req_op\n\nIt\u2019s possible for more than one async command to be in flight from\n__nvmet_fc_send_ls_req. For each command, a tgtport reference is taken.\n\nIn the current code, only one put work item is queued at a time, which\nresults in a leaked reference.\n\nTo fix this, move the work item to the nvmet_fc_ls_req_op struct, which\nalready tracks all resources related to the command."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nnvmet-fc: mover el trabajo de 'put' de lsop a nvmet_fc_ls_req_op\n\nEs posible que m\u00e1s de un comando as\u00edncrono est\u00e9 en vuelo desde __nvmet_fc_send_ls_req. Para cada comando, se toma una referencia de tgtport.\n\nEn el c\u00f3digo actual, solo un elemento de trabajo 'put' se encola a la vez, lo que resulta en una referencia filtrada.\n\nPara corregir esto, mover el elemento de trabajo a la estructura nvmet_fc_ls_req_op, la cual ya rastrea todos los recursos relacionados con el comando."}], "id": "CVE-2025-40171", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:10:00.160", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-40171", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:57:33.774431Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-11-12T11:15:47.513", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/060ecc81240ef9d60d9485a3a5eb55a0d6e7a25c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11269c08013f4ee8b8f5edc6c56700acb34092d0"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7331925c247b03b7767b8cd93cfe1b7aa2377850"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a619f8c869117ffed08365b377f66b7e1d941b4"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a28112cc55013cd8cbd5d36b5115a5b851151bd9"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db5a5406fb7e5337a074385c7a3e53c77f2c1bd3"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Deferred"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: nvmet-fc: move lsop put work to nvmet_fc_ls_req_op", "id": "2414505", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2414505"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnvmet-fc: move lsop put work to nvmet_fc_ls_req_op\nIt\u2019s possible for more than one async command to be in flight from\n__nvmet_fc_send_ls_req. For each command, a tgtport reference is taken.\nIn the current code, only one put work item is queued at a time, which\nresults in a leaked reference.\nTo fix this, move the work item to the nvmet_fc_ls_req_op struct, which\nalready tracks all resources related to the command."], "name": "CVE-2025-40171", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-11-12T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40171\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40171\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025111259-CVE-2025-40171-0cb5@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"created": "2025-11-12T22:12:37.019323+00:00", "updated": "2025-11-12T22:12:37.019362+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}