CVE-2025-39877

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/* ctx is freed */\nmutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); /* UAF */\n\n(The race can also occur with damon_sysfs_kdamonds_rm_dirs() and\ndamon_sysfs_kdamond_release(), which free or replace the context under\ndamon_sysfs_lock.)\n\nFix by taking damon_sysfs_lock before dereferencing the context, mirroring\nthe locking used in pid_show().\n\nThe bug has existed since state_show() first accessed kdamond->damon_ctx."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["mm/damon/sysfs.c"], "versions": [{"version": "a61ea561c87139992fe32afdee48a6f6b85d824a", "lessThan": "3858c44341ad49dc7544b19cc9f9ecffaa7cc50e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "a61ea561c87139992fe32afdee48a6f6b85d824a", "lessThan": "60d7a3d2b985a395318faa1d88da6915fad11c19", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "a61ea561c87139992fe32afdee48a6f6b85d824a", "lessThan": "26d29b2ac87a2989071755f9828ebf839b560d4c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "a61ea561c87139992fe32afdee48a6f6b85d824a", "lessThan": "4e87f461d61959647464a94d11ae15c011be58ce", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "a61ea561c87139992fe32afdee48a6f6b85d824a", "lessThan": "3260a3f0828e06f5f13fac69fb1999a6d60d9cff", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["mm/damon/sysfs.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5.18", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.18", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.153", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.107", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.48", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.16.8", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.17", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.153"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.107"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.48"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.17"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3858c44341ad49dc7544b19cc9f9ecffaa7cc50e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60d7a3d2b985a395318faa1d88da6915fad11c19"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26d29b2ac87a2989071755f9828ebf839b560d4c"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e87f461d61959647464a94d11ae15c011be58ce"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3260a3f0828e06f5f13fac69fb1999a6d60d9cff"}], "title": "mm/damon/sysfs: fix use-after-free in state_show()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:44:22.015Z"}}, {"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-39877", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-11-05T21:12:49.483083Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T21:23:06.295Z"}}]}}

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mutex_lock(&damon_sysfs_lock);\n damon_destroy_ctx(kdamond->damon_ctx);\n kdamond->damon_ctx = NULL;\n mutex_unlock(&damon_sysfs_lock);\ndamon_is_running(ctx); /* ctx is freed */\nmutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); /* UAF */\n\n(The race can also occur with damon_sysfs_kdamonds_rm_dirs() and\ndamon_sysfs_kdamond_release(), which free or replace the context under\ndamon_sysfs_lock.)\n\nFix by taking damon_sysfs_lock before dereferencing the context, mirroring\nthe locking used in pid_show().\n\nThe bug has existed since state_show() first accessed kdamond->damon_ctx."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.153", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.107", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.48", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.8", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.17", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:38:09.382Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-39877", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T21:23:06.295Z", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.144Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2025-09-23T06:00:48.317Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

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Esto permite una condici\u00f3n de carrera de uso despu\u00e9s de liberaci\u00f3n:\n\nCPU 0 CPU 1\n----- -----\nstate_show() damon_sysfs_turn_damon_on()\nctx = kdamond->damon_ctx; mutex_lock(&damon_sysfs_lock);\n damon_destroy_ctx(kdamond->damon_ctx);\n kdamond->damon_ctx = NULL;\n mutex_unlock(&damon_sysfs_lock);\ndamon_is_running(ctx); /* ctx es liberado */\nmutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); /* UAF */\n\n(La condici\u00f3n de carrera tambi\u00e9n puede ocurrir con damon_sysfs_kdamonds_rm_dirs() y damon_sysfs_kdamond_release(), que liberan o reemplazan el contexto bajo damon_sysfs_lock.)\n\nSoluci\u00f3n al tomar damon_sysfs_lock antes de desreferenciar el contexto, replicando el bloqueo utilizado en pid_show().\n\nEl error ha existido desde que state_show() accedi\u00f3 por primera vez a kdamond->damon_ctx."}], "id": "CVE-2025-39877", "lastModified": "2026-11-05T22:17:34.610", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-39877", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-11-05T21:12:49.483083Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-09-23T06:15:47.230", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26d29b2ac87a2989071755f9828ebf839b560d4c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3260a3f0828e06f5f13fac69fb1999a6d60d9cff"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3858c44341ad49dc7544b19cc9f9ecffaa7cc50e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e87f461d61959647464a94d11ae15c011be58ce"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60d7a3d2b985a395318faa1d88da6915fad11c19"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: mm/damon/sysfs: fix use-after-free in state_show()", "id": "2397559", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2397559"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "name": "CVE-2025-39877", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-09-23T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39877\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39877\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025092301-CVE-2025-39877-1244@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"created": "2025-09-23T16:03:14.622417+00:00", "updated": "2025-09-23T16:03:14.622478+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}