CVE-2025-39682

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If the record\nhas already been decrypted (which may be the case for TLS 1.3 where\nwe don't know type until decryption) we queue the pending record\nto the rx_list. Next recvmsg() will pick it up from there.\n\nQueuing the skb to rx_list after zero-copy decrypt is not possible,\nsince in that case we decrypted directly to the user space buffer,\nand we don't have an skb to queue (darg.skb points to the ciphertext\nskb for access to metadata like length).\n\nOnly data records are allowed zero-copy, and we break the processing\nloop after each non-data record. So we should never zero-copy and\nthen find out that the record type has changed. The corner case\nwe missed is when the initial record comes from rx_list, and it's\nzero length."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - The bug is triggered entirely by the sequence and content of TLS records arriving from the remote peer on a kTLS-enabled TCP socket (net/tls RX path); no local access is needed. Any kTLS RX consumer \u2014 OpenSSL-with-kTLS servers/clients, NFS-over-TLS, SMB/RPC-over-TLS via net/handshake \u2014 is remotely reachable over the network.\nAC:L - The attacker sends three back-to-back records ([DATA][zero-length non-DATA][DATA]) and the corruption occurs deterministically on the victim's ordinary recvmsg() loop, with no race to win and no memory-layout dependency; the kernel selftest added with the fix reproduces it in one shot. TLS 1.2 is zero-copy-capable by default (zc_capable = rx_no_pad || version != TLS_1_3_VERSION), so no unusual kernel config or sockopt is required.\nPR:N - The attacker is the remote TLS peer, which holds no privileges on the target system \u2014 an anonymous client completing a server-authenticated TLS handshake with a kTLS server, or a malicious server that a kTLS client connects to, suffices. This matches the repo's PR:N scoring of the comparable remote-peer net/tls bug CVE-2025-39946.\nUI:N - The victim application only has to run its normal recvmsg() loop on an already-established kTLS socket; no click, mount, file open, or any other victim action is required. The attacker drives the entire trigger from the wire.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel skb/slab state within the same security authority; there is no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed. Standard in-kernel memory corruption is Scope:Unchanged.\nC:H - The strparser anchor is queued on rx_list after tcp_read_done() already released its backing TCP skbs, so the next recvmsg() copies freed kernel heap memory straight into the userspace buffer via skb_copy_datagram_msg(). This is a directly usable, repeatable kernel-memory disclosure primitive, not a bounded pointer leak.\nI:H - The live strp->anchor is consume_skb()'d by process_rx_list() while the strparser still uses it, after which incoming attacker-controlled TCP data is written into the freed sk_buff/skb_shared_info (skb_fill_page_desc, tls_strp_load_anchor_with_queue), and socket teardown double-frees the anchor and its frag_list skbs. This yields attacker-controlled write-after-free and freelist corruption suitable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The use-after-free and double-free of the anchor and of already-released TCP receive-queue skbs reliably corrupt slab state, producing oopses/panics and list corruption. Any remote peer can repeat this on every connection, giving a trivial remote kernel-crash DoS."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/tls/tls_sw.c"], "versions": [{"version": "84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417", "lessThan": "2902c3ebcca52ca845c03182000e8d71d3a5196f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417", "lessThan": "c09dd3773b5950e9cfb6c9b9a5f6e36d06c62677", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417", "lessThan": "3439c15ae91a517cf3c650ea15a8987699416ad9", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417", "lessThan": "29c0ce3c8cdb6dc5d61139c937f34cb888a6f42e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417", "lessThan": "62708b9452f8eb77513115b17c4f8d1a22ebf843", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/tls/tls_sw.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.0", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.149", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.103", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.44", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.16.4", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.17", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.149"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.103"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.44"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.17"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2902c3ebcca52ca845c03182000e8d71d3a5196f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c09dd3773b5950e9cfb6c9b9a5f6e36d06c62677"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3439c15ae91a517cf3c650ea15a8987699416ad9"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29c0ce3c8cdb6dc5d61139c937f34cb888a6f42e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62708b9452f8eb77513115b17c4f8d1a22ebf843"}], "title": "tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:42:13.673Z"}}, {"x_adpType": "supplier", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e", "shortName": "siemens-SADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:06:08.852Z"}, "affected": [{"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC CN 4100", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "V5.0", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "references": [{"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"}]}, {"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-754", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-39682", "tags": ["government-resource"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-09-19T03:56:25.358027Z", "id": "CVE-2025-39682", "options": [{"Exploitation": "active"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}, {"other": {"type": "kev", "content": {"dateAdded": "2026-09-18", "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-39682"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-07T17:56:14.826Z"}}]}}

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If the record\nhas already been decrypted (which may be the case for TLS 1.3 where\nwe don't know type until decryption) we queue the pending record\nto the rx_list. Next recvmsg() will pick it up from there.\n\nQueuing the skb to rx_list after zero-copy decrypt is not possible,\nsince in that case we decrypted directly to the user space buffer,\nand we don't have an skb to queue (darg.skb points to the ciphertext\nskb for access to metadata like length).\n\nOnly data records are allowed zero-copy, and we break the processing\nloop after each non-data record. So we should never zero-copy and\nthen find out that the record type has changed. The corner case\nwe missed is when the initial record comes from rx_list, and it's\nzero length."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - The bug is triggered entirely by the sequence and content of TLS records arriving from the remote peer on a kTLS-enabled TCP socket (net/tls RX path); no local access is needed. Any kTLS RX consumer \u2014 OpenSSL-with-kTLS servers/clients, NFS-over-TLS, SMB/RPC-over-TLS via net/handshake \u2014 is remotely reachable over the network.\nAC:L - The attacker sends three back-to-back records ([DATA][zero-length non-DATA][DATA]) and the corruption occurs deterministically on the victim's ordinary recvmsg() loop, with no race to win and no memory-layout dependency; the kernel selftest added with the fix reproduces it in one shot. TLS 1.2 is zero-copy-capable by default (zc_capable = rx_no_pad || version != TLS_1_3_VERSION), so no unusual kernel config or sockopt is required.\nPR:N - The attacker is the remote TLS peer, which holds no privileges on the target system \u2014 an anonymous client completing a server-authenticated TLS handshake with a kTLS server, or a malicious server that a kTLS client connects to, suffices. This matches the repo's PR:N scoring of the comparable remote-peer net/tls bug CVE-2025-39946.\nUI:N - The victim application only has to run its normal recvmsg() loop on an already-established kTLS socket; no click, mount, file open, or any other victim action is required. The attacker drives the entire trigger from the wire.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel skb/slab state within the same security authority; there is no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed. Standard in-kernel memory corruption is Scope:Unchanged.\nC:H - The strparser anchor is queued on rx_list after tcp_read_done() already released its backing TCP skbs, so the next recvmsg() copies freed kernel heap memory straight into the userspace buffer via skb_copy_datagram_msg(). This is a directly usable, repeatable kernel-memory disclosure primitive, not a bounded pointer leak.\nI:H - The live strp->anchor is consume_skb()'d by process_rx_list() while the strparser still uses it, after which incoming attacker-controlled TCP data is written into the freed sk_buff/skb_shared_info (skb_fill_page_desc, tls_strp_load_anchor_with_queue), and socket teardown double-frees the anchor and its frag_list skbs. This yields attacker-controlled write-after-free and freelist corruption suitable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The use-after-free and double-free of the anchor and of already-released TCP receive-queue skbs reliably corrupt slab state, producing oopses/panics and list corruption. Any remote peer can repeat this on every connection, giving a trivial remote kernel-crash DoS."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/tls/tls_sw.c"], "versions": [{"version": "84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417", "lessThan": "2902c3ebcca52ca845c03182000e8d71d3a5196f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417", "lessThan": "c09dd3773b5950e9cfb6c9b9a5f6e36d06c62677", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417", "lessThan": "3439c15ae91a517cf3c650ea15a8987699416ad9", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417", "lessThan": "29c0ce3c8cdb6dc5d61139c937f34cb888a6f42e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417", "lessThan": "62708b9452f8eb77513115b17c4f8d1a22ebf843", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/tls/tls_sw.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.0", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.149", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.103", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.44", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.16.4", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.17", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.149"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.103"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.44"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.17"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2902c3ebcca52ca845c03182000e8d71d3a5196f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c09dd3773b5950e9cfb6c9b9a5f6e36d06c62677"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3439c15ae91a517cf3c650ea15a8987699416ad9"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29c0ce3c8cdb6dc5d61139c937f34cb888a6f42e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62708b9452f8eb77513115b17c4f8d1a22ebf843"}], "title": "tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:42:13.673Z"}}, {"x_adpType": "supplier", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e", "shortName": "siemens-SADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:06:08.852Z"}, "affected": [{"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC CN 4100", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "V5.0", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "references": [{"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"}]}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-39682", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "active"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-09-19T03:56:25.358027Z"}}}, {"other": {"type": "kev", "content": {"dateAdded": "2026-09-18", "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-39682"}}}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-39682", "tags": ["government-resource"]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-754", "description": "CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T17:39:04.325Z"}}]}}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["net/tls/tls_sw.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2902c3ebcca52ca845c03182000e8d71d3a5196f", "status": "affected", "version": "84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "c09dd3773b5950e9cfb6c9b9a5f6e36d06c62677", "status": "affected", "version": "84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "3439c15ae91a517cf3c650ea15a8987699416ad9", "status": "affected", "version": "84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "29c0ce3c8cdb6dc5d61139c937f34cb888a6f42e", "status": "affected", "version": "84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "62708b9452f8eb77513115b17c4f8d1a22ebf843", "status": "affected", "version": "84c61fe1a75b4255df1e1e7c054c9e6d048da417", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["net/tls/tls_sw.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.0"}, {"lessThan": "6.0", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.149", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.103", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.44", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.16.4", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.17", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unknown", "product": "SIMATIC CN 4100", "vendor": "Siemens", "versions": [{"lessThan": "V5.0", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"}], "cisaActionDue": "2026-09-21", "cisaExploitAdd": "2026-09-18", "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA\u2019s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA\u2019s \u201cForensics Triage Requirements\u201d (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.", "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions Vulnerability", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DE30211F-1A6B-457E-B19D-D3E385550199", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.149", "versionStartIncluding": "6.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F2293654-7169-49B5-8D0D-EE51EF8B8E48", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.103", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "12351F24-1133-4775-960C-F2B47E81298B", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.44", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AFC28995-B8C3-4B68-8CB6-78E792B6629D", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.4", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "327D22EF-390B-454C-BD31-2ED23C998A1C", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C730CD9A-D969-4A8E-9522-162AAF7C0EE9", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_cn_4100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AA9D4F6E-9336-4026-B485-4227C861B356", "versionEndExcluding": "5.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}, {"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_cn_4100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "92619F5F-3679-4424-9455-3285FF1EF2F1", "vulnerable": false}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list\n\nEach recvmsg() call must process either\n - only contiguous DATA records (any number of them)\n - one non-DATA record\n\nIf the next record has different type than what has already been\nprocessed we break out of the main processing loop. If the record\nhas already been decrypted (which may be the case for TLS 1.3 where\nwe don't know type until decryption) we queue the pending record\nto the rx_list. Next recvmsg() will pick it up from there.\n\nQueuing the skb to rx_list after zero-copy decrypt is not possible,\nsince in that case we decrypted directly to the user space buffer,\nand we don't have an skb to queue (darg.skb points to the ciphertext\nskb for access to metadata like length).\n\nOnly data records are allowed zero-copy, and we break the processing\nloop after each non-data record. So we should never zero-copy and\nthen find out that the record type has changed. The corner case\nwe missed is when the initial record comes from rx_list, and it's\nzero length."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\ntls: soluciona el manejo de registros de longitud cero en la rx_list\n\nCada llamada a recvmsg() debe procesar o bien\n- solo registros DATA contiguos (cualquier n\u00famero de ellos)\n- un registro que no sea DATA\n\nSi el siguiente registro tiene un tipo diferente al que ya ha sido procesado, salimos del bucle de procesamiento principal. Si el registro ya ha sido descifrado (lo cual puede ocurrir con TLS 1.3 donde no conocemos el tipo hasta el descifrado), ponemos en cola el registro pendiente en la rx_list. La siguiente recvmsg() lo recoger\u00e1 de ah\u00ed.\n\nPoner en cola el skb en la rx_list despu\u00e9s del descifrado de copia cero no es posible, ya que en ese caso desciframos directamente al b\u00fafer del espacio de usuario, y no tenemos un skb para poner en cola (darg.skb apunta al skb del texto cifrado para acceder a metadatos como la longitud).\n\nSolo a los registros de datos se les permite la copia cero, y rompemos el bucle de procesamiento despu\u00e9s de cada registro que no sea de datos. As\u00ed que nunca deber\u00edamos hacer copia cero y luego descubrir que el tipo de registro ha cambiado. El caso excepcional que pasamos por alto es cuando el registro inicial proviene de la rx_list, y es de longitud cero."}], "id": "CVE-2025-39682", "lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:10:00.160", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-39682", "options": [{"exploitation": "active"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-09-19T03:56:25.358027Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-09-05T18:15:44.670", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2902c3ebcca52ca845c03182000e8d71d3a5196f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29c0ce3c8cdb6dc5d61139c937f34cb888a6f42e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3439c15ae91a517cf3c650ea15a8987699416ad9"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62708b9452f8eb77513115b17c4f8d1a22ebf843"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c09dd3773b5950e9cfb6c9b9a5f6e36d06c62677"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"}, {"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["US Government Resource"], "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-39682"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-754"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list", "id": "2393511", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2393511"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "name": "CVE-2025-39682", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-09-05T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39682\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39682\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025090545-CVE-2025-39682-ddab@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"created": "2025-09-06T09:01:37.898308+00:00", "updated": "2025-09-06T09:01:37.898393+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}