CVE-2025-38460

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Received network packets can only supply one half of the race and give a remote party no influence over the teardown side, so Local is the accurate vector.\nAC:H - Scoring the security-meaningful attacker (unprivileged local user), the exploit requires being inside to_atmarpd() exactly while atmarpd_close() NULLs and frees the daemon's vcc \u2014 the daemon teardown is a system condition that an unprivileged attacker cannot induce, even though they can hammer the trigger path continuously.\nPR:L - No privileges are needed to reach the vulnerable function: any local user sending IP traffic to unresolved addresses on a configured CLIP interface drives clip_start_xmit()/clip_neigh_solicit() \u2192 to_atmarpd(). Only the administrative setup (SIOCMKCLIP/ATMARPD_CTRL, capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) is privileged, and that is the pre-existing deployment, not the attack.\nUI:N - No victim action is required \u2014 the attacker's own traffic triggers the vulnerable path, and the daemon-teardown condition is accounted for in Attack Complexity rather than user interaction.\nS:U - Both the flaw and its impact are confined to the kernel's own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Winning the race leaves the racing thread operating on a freed struct atm_vcc/sock allocated from the generic kmalloc caches, and a use-after-free of a sprayable sock object can be leveraged to read kernel memory.\nI:H - The stale pointer is used for an atomic_add() write, an skb_queue_tail() list insertion into freed memory, and an indirect call through the freed sock's sk_data_ready() \u2014 a write primitive plus control-flow hijack after heap grooming.\nA:H - The minimum outcome is a kernel oops \u2014 a NULL (or freed) sock dereference in atm_force_charge()/skb_queue_tail() and a call through a NULL/garbage sk_data_ready pointer \u2014 panicking the system."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/atm/clip.c"], "versions": [{"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "a4c5785feb979cd996a99cfaad8bf353b2e79301", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "70eac9ba7ce25d99c1d99bbf4ddb058940f631f9", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "3251ce3979f41bd228f77a7615f9dd616d06a110", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "ee4d9e4ddf3f9c4ee2ec0a3aad6196ee36d30e57", "status": "affected", 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Received network packets can only supply one half of the race and give a remote party no influence over the teardown side, so Local is the accurate vector.\nAC:H - Scoring the security-meaningful attacker (unprivileged local user), the exploit requires being inside to_atmarpd() exactly while atmarpd_close() NULLs and frees the daemon's vcc \u2014 the daemon teardown is a system condition that an unprivileged attacker cannot induce, even though they can hammer the trigger path continuously.\nPR:L - No privileges are needed to reach the vulnerable function: any local user sending IP traffic to unresolved addresses on a configured CLIP interface drives clip_start_xmit()/clip_neigh_solicit() \u2192 to_atmarpd(). Only the administrative setup (SIOCMKCLIP/ATMARPD_CTRL, capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) is privileged, and that is the pre-existing deployment, not the attack.\nUI:N - No victim action is required \u2014 the attacker's own traffic triggers the vulnerable path, and the daemon-teardown condition is accounted for in Attack Complexity rather than user interaction.\nS:U - Both the flaw and its impact are confined to the kernel's own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Winning the race leaves the racing thread operating on a freed struct atm_vcc/sock allocated from the generic kmalloc caches, and a use-after-free of a sprayable sock object can be leveraged to read kernel memory.\nI:H - The stale pointer is used for an atomic_add() write, an skb_queue_tail() list insertion into freed memory, and an indirect call through the freed sock's sk_data_ready() \u2014 a write primitive plus control-flow hijack after heap grooming.\nA:H - The minimum outcome is a kernel oops \u2014 a NULL (or freed) sock dereference in atm_force_charge()/skb_queue_tail() and a call through a NULL/garbage sk_data_ready pointer \u2014 panicking the system."}]}], "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "a4c5785feb979cd996a99cfaad8bf353b2e79301", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "70eac9ba7ce25d99c1d99bbf4ddb058940f631f9", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "3251ce3979f41bd228f77a7615f9dd616d06a110", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2", "lessThan": "ee4d9e4ddf3f9c4ee2ec0a3aad6196ee36d30e57", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": 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clip_neigh_solicit() / neigh_ops->solicit() is unsleepable.\n\nAlso, there is no RTNL dependency around atmarpd.\n\nLet's use a private mutex and RCU to protect access to atmarpd in\nto_atmarpd()."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.296", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.240", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.189", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.146", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.99", 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[{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\natm: clip: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in to_atmarpd().\n\natmarpd is protected by RTNL since commit f3a0592b37b8 (\"[ATM]: clip\ncauses unregister hang\").\n\nHowever, it is not enough because to_atmarpd() is called without RTNL,\nespecially clip_neigh_solicit() / neigh_ops->solicit() is unsleepable.\n\nAlso, there is no RTNL dependency around atmarpd.\n\nLet's use a private mutex and RCU to protect access to atmarpd in\nto_atmarpd()."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: atm: clip: Se corrige un posible error de referencia nulo en to_atmarpd(). atmarpd est\u00e1 protegido por RTNL desde el commit f3a0592b37b8 (\"[ATM]: clip provoca un bloqueo al cancelar el registro\"). Sin embargo, esto no es suficiente, ya que to_atmarpd() se llama sin RTNL, especialmente clip_neigh_solicit() / neigh_ops->solicit() no se puede suspender. Adem\u00e1s, atmarpd no depende de RTNL. Usemos un mutex privado y una RCU para proteger el acceso a atmarpd en to_atmarpd()."}], "id": "CVE-2025-38460", "lastModified": "2026-10-15T22:18:41.863", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.0, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-38460", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-15T21:50:37.490396Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-07-25T16:15:31.787", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06935c50cfa3ac57cce80bba67b6d38ec1406e92"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3251ce3979f41bd228f77a7615f9dd616d06a110"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36caab990b69ef4eec1d81c52a19f080b7daa059"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/706cc36477139c1616a9b2b96610a8bb520b7119"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70eac9ba7ce25d99c1d99bbf4ddb058940f631f9"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4c5785feb979cd996a99cfaad8bf353b2e79301"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee4d9e4ddf3f9c4ee2ec0a3aad6196ee36d30e57"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f58e4270c73e7f086322978d585ea67c8076ce49"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-476"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: atm: clip: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in to_atmarpd().", "id": "2383486", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2383486"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\natm: clip: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in to_atmarpd().\natmarpd is protected by RTNL since commit f3a0592b37b8 (\"[ATM]: clip\ncauses unregister hang\").\nHowever, it is not enough because to_atmarpd() is called without RTNL,\nespecially clip_neigh_solicit() / neigh_ops->solicit() is unsleepable.\nAlso, there is no RTNL dependency around atmarpd.\nLet's use a private mutex and RCU to protect access to atmarpd in\nto_atmarpd()."], "name": "CVE-2025-38460", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-07-25T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38460\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38460\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025072507-CVE-2025-38460-40fb@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Low"}

{"created": "2025-07-26T11:22:02.213691+00:00", "updated": "2025-07-26T11:22:02.213742+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}