CVE-2025-37928

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-37928", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.969Z", "datePublished": "2025-05-20T15:21:54.592Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T20:52:08.177Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:17:49.139Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndm-bufio: don't schedule in atomic context\n\nA BUG was reported as below when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP and\ntry_verify_in_tasklet are enabled.\n[ 129.444685][ T934] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at drivers/md/dm-bufio.c:2421\n[ 129.444723][ T934] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 934, name: kworker/1:4\n[ 129.444740][ T934] preempt_count: 201, expected: 0\n[ 129.444756][ T934] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0\n[ 129.444781][ T934] Preemption disabled at:\n[ 129.444789][ T934] [<ffffffd816231900>] shrink_work+0x21c/0x248\n[ 129.445167][ T934] kernel BUG at kernel/sched/walt/walt_debug.c:16!\n[ 129.445183][ T934] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\n[ 129.445204][ T934] Skip md ftrace buffer dump for: 0x1609e0\n[ 129.447348][ T934] CPU: 1 PID: 934 Comm: kworker/1:4 Tainted: G W OE 6.6.56-android15-8-o-g6f82312b30b9-debug #1 1400000003000000474e5500b3187743670464e8\n[ 129.447362][ T934] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Parrot QRD, Alpha-M (DT)\n[ 129.447373][ T934] Workqueue: dm_bufio_cache shrink_work\n[ 129.447394][ T934] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[ 129.447406][ T934] pc : android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x0/0x8 [sched_walt_debug]\n[ 129.447435][ T934] lr : __traceiter_android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x44/0x6c\n[ 129.447451][ T934] sp : ffffffc0843dbc90\n[ 129.447459][ T934] x29: ffffffc0843dbc90 x28: ffffffffffffffff x27: 0000000000000c8b\n[ 129.447479][ T934] x26: 0000000000000040 x25: ffffff804b3d6260 x24: ffffffd816232b68\n[ 129.447497][ T934] x23: ffffff805171c5b4 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffffd816231900\n[ 129.447517][ T934] x20: ffffff80306ba898 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffc084159030\n[ 129.447535][ T934] x17: 00000000d2b5dd1f x16: 00000000d2b5dd1f x15: ffffffd816720358\n[ 129.447554][ T934] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffffff89ef978000 x12: 0000000000000003\n[ 129.447572][ T934] x11: ffffffd817a823c4 x10: 0000000000000202 x9 : 7e779c5735de9400\n[ 129.447591][ T934] x8 : ffffffd81560d004 x7 : 205b5d3938373434 x6 : ffffffd8167397c8\n[ 129.447610][ T934] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffffffc0843db9e0\n[ 129.447629][ T934] x2 : 0000000000002f15 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000\n[ 129.447647][ T934] Call trace:\n[ 129.447655][ T934] android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x0/0x8 [sched_walt_debug 1400000003000000474e550080cce8a8a78606b6]\n[ 129.447681][ T934] __might_resched+0x190/0x1a8\n[ 129.447694][ T934] shrink_work+0x180/0x248\n[ 129.447706][ T934] process_one_work+0x260/0x624\n[ 129.447718][ T934] worker_thread+0x28c/0x454\n[ 129.447729][ T934] kthread+0x118/0x158\n[ 129.447742][ T934] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n[ 129.447761][ T934] Code: ???????? ???????? ???????? d2b5dd1f (d4210000)\n[ 129.447772][ T934] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\ndm_bufio_lock will call spin_lock_bh when try_verify_in_tasklet\nis enabled, and __scan will be called in atomic context."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/md/dm-bufio.c"], "versions": [{"version": "7cd326747f46ffe1c7bff5682e97dfbcb98990ec", "lessThan": "a99f5bf4f7197009859dbce14c12f8e2ce5a5a69", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7cd326747f46ffe1c7bff5682e97dfbcb98990ec", "lessThan": "c8c83052283bcf2fdd467a33d1d2bd5ba36e935a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7cd326747f46ffe1c7bff5682e97dfbcb98990ec", "lessThan": "f45108257280e0a1cc951ce254853721b40c0812", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7cd326747f46ffe1c7bff5682e97dfbcb98990ec", "lessThan": "69a37b3ba85088fc6b903b8e1db7f0a1d4d0b52d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7cd326747f46ffe1c7bff5682e97dfbcb98990ec", "lessThan": "a3d8f0a7f5e8b193db509c7191fefeed3533fc44", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/md/dm-bufio.c"], "versions": [{"version": "4.9", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "4.9", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.138", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.90", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.28", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.14.6", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.15", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.9", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.138"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.9", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.90"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.9", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.28"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.9", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.9", "versionEndExcluding": "6.15"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a99f5bf4f7197009859dbce14c12f8e2ce5a5a69"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8c83052283bcf2fdd467a33d1d2bd5ba36e935a"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f45108257280e0a1cc951ce254853721b40c0812"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69a37b3ba85088fc6b903b8e1db7f0a1d4d0b52d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3d8f0a7f5e8b193db509c7191fefeed3533fc44"}], "title": "dm-bufio: don't schedule in atomic context", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00010.html"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:57:26.176Z"}}, {"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-37928", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-11-05T20:45:12.682582Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T20:52:08.177Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00010.html"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:57:26.176Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-37928", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-11-05T20:45:12.682582Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T20:45:13.911Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "dm-bufio: don't schedule in atomic context", "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "7cd326747f46ffe1c7bff5682e97dfbcb98990ec", "lessThan": "a99f5bf4f7197009859dbce14c12f8e2ce5a5a69", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7cd326747f46ffe1c7bff5682e97dfbcb98990ec", "lessThan": "c8c83052283bcf2fdd467a33d1d2bd5ba36e935a", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7cd326747f46ffe1c7bff5682e97dfbcb98990ec", "lessThan": "f45108257280e0a1cc951ce254853721b40c0812", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7cd326747f46ffe1c7bff5682e97dfbcb98990ec", "lessThan": "69a37b3ba85088fc6b903b8e1db7f0a1d4d0b52d", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7cd326747f46ffe1c7bff5682e97dfbcb98990ec", "lessThan": "a3d8f0a7f5e8b193db509c7191fefeed3533fc44", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/md/dm-bufio.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "4.9"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "4.9", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.138", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.90", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.28", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.14.6", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.15", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/md/dm-bufio.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a99f5bf4f7197009859dbce14c12f8e2ce5a5a69"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8c83052283bcf2fdd467a33d1d2bd5ba36e935a"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f45108257280e0a1cc951ce254853721b40c0812"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69a37b3ba85088fc6b903b8e1db7f0a1d4d0b52d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3d8f0a7f5e8b193db509c7191fefeed3533fc44"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndm-bufio: don't schedule in atomic context\n\nA BUG was reported as below when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP and\ntry_verify_in_tasklet are enabled.\n[ 129.444685][ T934] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at drivers/md/dm-bufio.c:2421\n[ 129.444723][ T934] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 934, name: kworker/1:4\n[ 129.444740][ T934] preempt_count: 201, expected: 0\n[ 129.444756][ T934] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0\n[ 129.444781][ T934] Preemption disabled at:\n[ 129.444789][ T934] [<ffffffd816231900>] shrink_work+0x21c/0x248\n[ 129.445167][ T934] kernel BUG at kernel/sched/walt/walt_debug.c:16!\n[ 129.445183][ T934] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\n[ 129.445204][ T934] Skip md ftrace buffer dump for: 0x1609e0\n[ 129.447348][ T934] CPU: 1 PID: 934 Comm: kworker/1:4 Tainted: G W OE 6.6.56-android15-8-o-g6f82312b30b9-debug #1 1400000003000000474e5500b3187743670464e8\n[ 129.447362][ T934] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Parrot QRD, Alpha-M (DT)\n[ 129.447373][ T934] Workqueue: dm_bufio_cache shrink_work\n[ 129.447394][ T934] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[ 129.447406][ T934] pc : android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x0/0x8 [sched_walt_debug]\n[ 129.447435][ T934] lr : __traceiter_android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x44/0x6c\n[ 129.447451][ T934] sp : ffffffc0843dbc90\n[ 129.447459][ T934] x29: ffffffc0843dbc90 x28: ffffffffffffffff x27: 0000000000000c8b\n[ 129.447479][ T934] x26: 0000000000000040 x25: ffffff804b3d6260 x24: ffffffd816232b68\n[ 129.447497][ T934] x23: ffffff805171c5b4 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffffd816231900\n[ 129.447517][ T934] x20: ffffff80306ba898 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffc084159030\n[ 129.447535][ T934] x17: 00000000d2b5dd1f x16: 00000000d2b5dd1f x15: ffffffd816720358\n[ 129.447554][ T934] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffffff89ef978000 x12: 0000000000000003\n[ 129.447572][ T934] x11: ffffffd817a823c4 x10: 0000000000000202 x9 : 7e779c5735de9400\n[ 129.447591][ T934] x8 : ffffffd81560d004 x7 : 205b5d3938373434 x6 : ffffffd8167397c8\n[ 129.447610][ T934] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffffffc0843db9e0\n[ 129.447629][ T934] x2 : 0000000000002f15 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000\n[ 129.447647][ T934] Call trace:\n[ 129.447655][ T934] android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x0/0x8 [sched_walt_debug 1400000003000000474e550080cce8a8a78606b6]\n[ 129.447681][ T934] __might_resched+0x190/0x1a8\n[ 129.447694][ T934] shrink_work+0x180/0x248\n[ 129.447706][ T934] process_one_work+0x260/0x624\n[ 129.447718][ T934] worker_thread+0x28c/0x454\n[ 129.447729][ T934] kthread+0x118/0x158\n[ 129.447742][ T934] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n[ 129.447761][ T934] Code: ???????? ???????? ???????? d2b5dd1f (d4210000)\n[ 129.447772][ T934] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\ndm_bufio_lock will call spin_lock_bh when try_verify_in_tasklet\nis enabled, and __scan will be called in atomic context."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.138", "versionStartIncluding": "4.9"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.90", "versionStartIncluding": "4.9"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.28", "versionStartIncluding": "4.9"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.6", "versionStartIncluding": "4.9"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.15", "versionStartIncluding": "4.9"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:17:49.139Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-37928", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T20:52:08.177Z", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.969Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2025-05-20T15:21:54.592Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/md/dm-bufio.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "a99f5bf4f7197009859dbce14c12f8e2ce5a5a69", "status": "affected", "version": "7cd326747f46ffe1c7bff5682e97dfbcb98990ec", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "c8c83052283bcf2fdd467a33d1d2bd5ba36e935a", "status": "affected", "version": "7cd326747f46ffe1c7bff5682e97dfbcb98990ec", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "f45108257280e0a1cc951ce254853721b40c0812", "status": "affected", "version": "7cd326747f46ffe1c7bff5682e97dfbcb98990ec", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "69a37b3ba85088fc6b903b8e1db7f0a1d4d0b52d", "status": "affected", "version": "7cd326747f46ffe1c7bff5682e97dfbcb98990ec", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "a3d8f0a7f5e8b193db509c7191fefeed3533fc44", "status": "affected", "version": "7cd326747f46ffe1c7bff5682e97dfbcb98990ec", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/md/dm-bufio.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "4.9"}, {"lessThan": "4.9", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.138", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.90", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.28", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.14.6", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.15", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3FA0ED94-5B49-46CD-BBB6-05D2DE753F2C", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.138", "versionStartIncluding": "4.9", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2BE1DB09-2D62-4C63-AF19-947300669741", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.90", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5082CE19-0F3D-4521-AB3E-810D8255F500", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.28", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "19E5095E-5950-43EA-8E78-FC860855293F", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.6", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8D465631-2980-487A-8E65-40AE2B9F8ED1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4C9D071F-B28E-46EC-AC61-22B913390211", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "13FC0DDE-E513-465E-9E81-515702D49B74", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8C7B5B0E-4EEB-48F5-B4CF-0935A7633845", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndm-bufio: don't schedule in atomic context\n\nA BUG was reported as below when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP and\ntry_verify_in_tasklet are enabled.\n[ 129.444685][ T934] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at drivers/md/dm-bufio.c:2421\n[ 129.444723][ T934] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 934, name: kworker/1:4\n[ 129.444740][ T934] preempt_count: 201, expected: 0\n[ 129.444756][ T934] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0\n[ 129.444781][ T934] Preemption disabled at:\n[ 129.444789][ T934] [<ffffffd816231900>] shrink_work+0x21c/0x248\n[ 129.445167][ T934] kernel BUG at kernel/sched/walt/walt_debug.c:16!\n[ 129.445183][ T934] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\n[ 129.445204][ T934] Skip md ftrace buffer dump for: 0x1609e0\n[ 129.447348][ T934] CPU: 1 PID: 934 Comm: kworker/1:4 Tainted: G W OE 6.6.56-android15-8-o-g6f82312b30b9-debug #1 1400000003000000474e5500b3187743670464e8\n[ 129.447362][ T934] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Parrot QRD, Alpha-M (DT)\n[ 129.447373][ T934] Workqueue: dm_bufio_cache shrink_work\n[ 129.447394][ T934] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[ 129.447406][ T934] pc : android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x0/0x8 [sched_walt_debug]\n[ 129.447435][ T934] lr : __traceiter_android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x44/0x6c\n[ 129.447451][ T934] sp : ffffffc0843dbc90\n[ 129.447459][ T934] x29: ffffffc0843dbc90 x28: ffffffffffffffff x27: 0000000000000c8b\n[ 129.447479][ T934] x26: 0000000000000040 x25: ffffff804b3d6260 x24: ffffffd816232b68\n[ 129.447497][ T934] x23: ffffff805171c5b4 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffffd816231900\n[ 129.447517][ T934] x20: ffffff80306ba898 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffc084159030\n[ 129.447535][ T934] x17: 00000000d2b5dd1f x16: 00000000d2b5dd1f x15: ffffffd816720358\n[ 129.447554][ T934] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffffff89ef978000 x12: 0000000000000003\n[ 129.447572][ T934] x11: ffffffd817a823c4 x10: 0000000000000202 x9 : 7e779c5735de9400\n[ 129.447591][ T934] x8 : ffffffd81560d004 x7 : 205b5d3938373434 x6 : ffffffd8167397c8\n[ 129.447610][ T934] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffffffc0843db9e0\n[ 129.447629][ T934] x2 : 0000000000002f15 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000\n[ 129.447647][ T934] Call trace:\n[ 129.447655][ T934] android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x0/0x8 [sched_walt_debug 1400000003000000474e550080cce8a8a78606b6]\n[ 129.447681][ T934] __might_resched+0x190/0x1a8\n[ 129.447694][ T934] shrink_work+0x180/0x248\n[ 129.447706][ T934] process_one_work+0x260/0x624\n[ 129.447718][ T934] worker_thread+0x28c/0x454\n[ 129.447729][ T934] kthread+0x118/0x158\n[ 129.447742][ T934] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n[ 129.447761][ T934] Code: ???????? ???????? ???????? d2b5dd1f (d4210000)\n[ 129.447772][ T934] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\ndm_bufio_lock will call spin_lock_bh when try_verify_in_tasklet\nis enabled, and __scan will be called in atomic context."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: dm-bufio: no programar en contexto at\u00f3mico Se inform\u00f3 un ERROR como el siguiente cuando CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP y try_verify_in_tasklet est\u00e1n habilitados. [ 129.444685][ T934] ERROR: funci\u00f3n de suspensi\u00f3n llamada desde un contexto no v\u00e1lido en drivers/md/dm-bufio.c:2421 [ 129.444723][ T934] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 934, name: kworker/1:4 [ 129.444740][ T934] preempt_count: 201, esperado: 0 [ 129.444756][ T934] Profundidad de anidamiento de RCU: 0, esperado: 0 [ 129.444781][ T934] Preempci\u00f3n deshabilitada en: [ 129.444789][ T934] [] shrink_work+0x21c/0x248 [ 129.445167][ T934] \u00a1ERROR del kernel en kernel/sched/walt/walt_debug.c:16! [ 129.445183][ T934] Error interno: Ups - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 129.445204][ T934] Omitir volcado de b\u00fafer de md ftrace para: 0x1609e0 [ 129.447348][ T934] CPU: 1 PID: 934 Comm: kworker/1:4 Contaminado: GW OE 6.6.56-android15-8-o-g6f82312b30b9-debug #1 1400000003000000474e5500b3187743670464e8 [ 129.447362][ T934] Nombre del hardware: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Parrot QRD, Alpha-M (DT) [ 129.447373][ T934] Cola de trabajo: dm_bufio_cache shrink_work [ 129.447394][ T934] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 129.447406][ T934] pc : android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x0/0x8 [sched_walt_debug] [ 129.447435][ T934] lr : __traceiter_android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x44/0x6c [ 129.447451][ T934] sp : ffffffc0843dbc90 [ 129.447459][T934] x29: ffffffc0843dbc90 x28: ffffffffffffffff x27: 0000000000000c8b [ 129.447479][T934] x26: 0000000000000040 x25: ffffff804b3d6260 x24: ffffffd816232b68 [ 129.447497][ T934] x23: ffffff805171c5b4 x22: 00000000000000000 x21: ffffffd816231900 [ 129.447517][T934] x20: ffffff80306ba898 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffc084159030 [ 129.447535][ T934] x17: 00000000d2b5dd1f x16: 00000000d2b5dd1f x15: ffffffd816720358 [ 129.447554][ T934] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffffff89ef978000 x12: 0000000000000003 [ 129.447572][ T934] x11: ffffffd817a823c4 x10: 0000000000000202 x9: 7e779c5735de9400 [129.447591][T934] x8: ffffffd81560d004 x7: 205b5d3938373434 x6: ffffffd8167397c8 [ 129.447610][T934] x5: 0000000000000000 x4: 0000000000000001 x3: ffffffc0843db9e0 [129.447629][T934] x2: 0000000000002f15 x1: 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 129.447647][ T934] Rastreo de llamadas: [ 129.447655][ T934] android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x0/0x8 [sched_walt_debug 1400000003000000474e550080cce8a8a78606b6] [ 129.447681][ T934] __might_resched+0x190/0x1a8 [ 129.447694][ T934] shrink_work+0x180/0x248 [ 129.447706][ T934] proceso_uno_trabajo+0x260/0x624 [ 129.447718][ T934] subproceso_de_trabajo+0x28c/0x454 [ 129.447729][ T934] subproceso_de_trabajo+0x118/0x158 [ 129.447742][ T934] ret_de_bifurcaci\u00f3n+0x10/0x20 [ 129.447761][ T934] C\u00f3digo: ???????? ???????? ???????? d2b5dd1f (d4210000) [ 129.447772][ T934] ---[ fin del seguimiento 0000000000000000 ]--- dm_bufio_lock llamar\u00e1 a spin_lock_bh cuando try_verify_in_tasklet est\u00e9 habilitado, y se llamar\u00e1 a __scan en el contexto at\u00f3mico."}], "id": "CVE-2025-37928", "lastModified": "2026-11-05T21:17:58.327", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-37928", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-11-05T20:45:12.682582Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-05-20T16:15:29.363", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69a37b3ba85088fc6b903b8e1db7f0a1d4d0b52d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3d8f0a7f5e8b193db509c7191fefeed3533fc44"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a99f5bf4f7197009859dbce14c12f8e2ce5a5a69"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8c83052283bcf2fdd467a33d1d2bd5ba36e935a"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f45108257280e0a1cc951ce254853721b40c0812"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00010.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: dm-bufio: don't schedule in atomic context", "id": "2367512", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2367512"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "2.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\ndm-bufio: don't schedule in atomic context\nA BUG was reported as below when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP and\ntry_verify_in_tasklet are enabled.\n[ 129.444685][ T934] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at drivers/md/dm-bufio.c:2421\n[ 129.444723][ T934] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 934, name: kworker/1:4\n[ 129.444740][ T934] preempt_count: 201, expected: 0\n[ 129.444756][ T934] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0\n[ 129.444781][ T934] Preemption disabled at:\n[ 129.444789][ T934] [<ffffffd816231900>] shrink_work+0x21c/0x248\n[ 129.445167][ T934] kernel BUG at kernel/sched/walt/walt_debug.c:16!\n[ 129.445183][ T934] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\n[ 129.445204][ T934] Skip md ftrace buffer dump for: 0x1609e0\n[ 129.447348][ T934] CPU: 1 PID: 934 Comm: kworker/1:4 Tainted: G W OE 6.6.56-android15-8-o-g6f82312b30b9-debug #1 1400000003000000474e5500b3187743670464e8\n[ 129.447362][ T934] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Parrot QRD, Alpha-M (DT)\n[ 129.447373][ T934] Workqueue: dm_bufio_cache shrink_work\n[ 129.447394][ T934] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[ 129.447406][ T934] pc : android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x0/0x8 [sched_walt_debug]\n[ 129.447435][ T934] lr : __traceiter_android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x44/0x6c\n[ 129.447451][ T934] sp : ffffffc0843dbc90\n[ 129.447459][ T934] x29: ffffffc0843dbc90 x28: ffffffffffffffff x27: 0000000000000c8b\n[ 129.447479][ T934] x26: 0000000000000040 x25: ffffff804b3d6260 x24: ffffffd816232b68\n[ 129.447497][ T934] x23: ffffff805171c5b4 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffffd816231900\n[ 129.447517][ T934] x20: ffffff80306ba898 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffc084159030\n[ 129.447535][ T934] x17: 00000000d2b5dd1f x16: 00000000d2b5dd1f x15: ffffffd816720358\n[ 129.447554][ T934] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffffff89ef978000 x12: 0000000000000003\n[ 129.447572][ T934] x11: ffffffd817a823c4 x10: 0000000000000202 x9 : 7e779c5735de9400\n[ 129.447591][ T934] x8 : ffffffd81560d004 x7 : 205b5d3938373434 x6 : ffffffd8167397c8\n[ 129.447610][ T934] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffffffc0843db9e0\n[ 129.447629][ T934] x2 : 0000000000002f15 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000\n[ 129.447647][ T934] Call trace:\n[ 129.447655][ T934] android_rvh_schedule_bug+0x0/0x8 [sched_walt_debug 1400000003000000474e550080cce8a8a78606b6]\n[ 129.447681][ T934] __might_resched+0x190/0x1a8\n[ 129.447694][ T934] shrink_work+0x180/0x248\n[ 129.447706][ T934] process_one_work+0x260/0x624\n[ 129.447718][ T934] worker_thread+0x28c/0x454\n[ 129.447729][ T934] kthread+0x118/0x158\n[ 129.447742][ T934] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n[ 129.447761][ T934] Code: ???????? ???????? ???????? d2b5dd1f (d4210000)\n[ 129.447772][ T934] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\ndm_bufio_lock will call spin_lock_bh when try_verify_in_tasklet\nis enabled, and __scan will be called in atomic context."], "name": "CVE-2025-37928", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-05-20T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37928\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37928\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025052005-CVE-2025-37928-66d3@gregkh/T"], "statement": "__scan() in dm-bufio could previously invoke cond_resched() in atomic context, causing a kernel BUG on debug builds. This patch ensures it's only called when sleeping is safe. The security impact is minimal.", "threat_severity": "Low"}

{}