CVE-2025-37818

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Callers like smaps_hugetlb_range() fetch this invalid entry\nvalue (the address of invalid_pte_table) via this pointer.\n\nThe generic is_swap_pte() check then incorrectly identifies this address\nas a swap entry on LoongArch, because it satisfies the \"!pte_present()\n&& !pte_none()\" conditions. This misinterpretation, combined with a\ncoincidental match by is_migration_entry() on the address bits, leads to\nkernel crashes in pfn_swap_entry_to_page().\n\nFix this at the architecture level by modifying huge_pte_offset() to\ncheck the PMD entry's content using pmd_none() before returning. If the\nentry is invalid (i.e., it points to invalid_pte_table), return NULL\ninstead of the pointer to the slot."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["arch/loongarch/mm/hugetlbpage.c"], "versions": [{"version": "fa96b57c149061f71a70bd6582d995f6424fbbf4", "lessThan": "34256805720993e37adf6127371a1265aea8376a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "fa96b57c149061f71a70bd6582d995f6424fbbf4", "lessThan": "2ca9380b12711afe95b3589bd82b59623b3c96b3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "fa96b57c149061f71a70bd6582d995f6424fbbf4", "lessThan": "51424fd171cee6a33f01f7c66b8eb23ac42289d4", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "fa96b57c149061f71a70bd6582d995f6424fbbf4", "lessThan": "b49f085cd671addbda4802d6b9382513f7dd0f30", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "fa96b57c149061f71a70bd6582d995f6424fbbf4", "lessThan": "bd51834d1cf65a2c801295d230c220aeebf87a73", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["arch/loongarch/mm/hugetlbpage.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5.19", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.19", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.136", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.89", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.26", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.14.5", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.15", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.136"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.89"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.26"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.15"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34256805720993e37adf6127371a1265aea8376a"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ca9380b12711afe95b3589bd82b59623b3c96b3"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51424fd171cee6a33f01f7c66b8eb23ac42289d4"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b49f085cd671addbda4802d6b9382513f7dd0f30"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd51834d1cf65a2c801295d230c220aeebf87a73"}], "title": "LoongArch: Return NULL from huge_pte_offset() for invalid PMD", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:55:50.705Z"}}]}}

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Callers like smaps_hugetlb_range() fetch this invalid entry\nvalue (the address of invalid_pte_table) via this pointer.\n\nThe generic is_swap_pte() check then incorrectly identifies this address\nas a swap entry on LoongArch, because it satisfies the \"!pte_present()\n&& !pte_none()\" conditions. This misinterpretation, combined with a\ncoincidental match by is_migration_entry() on the address bits, leads to\nkernel crashes in pfn_swap_entry_to_page().\n\nFix this at the architecture level by modifying huge_pte_offset() to\ncheck the PMD entry's content using pmd_none() before returning. If the\nentry is invalid (i.e., it points to invalid_pte_table), return NULL\ninstead of the pointer to the slot."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: LoongArch: Devuelve NULL desde huge_pte_offset() para PMD no v\u00e1lido. La funci\u00f3n huge_pte_offset() de LoongArch actualmente devuelve un puntero a una ranura PMD incluso si la entrada subyacente apunta a invalid_pte_table (lo que indica que no hay asignaci\u00f3n). Llamadores como smaps_hugetlb_range() obtienen este valor de entrada no v\u00e1lido (la direcci\u00f3n de invalid_pte_table) a trav\u00e9s de este puntero. La comprobaci\u00f3n gen\u00e9rica is_swap_pte() identifica incorrectamente esta direcci\u00f3n como una entrada de intercambio en LoongArch, ya que cumple las condiciones \"!pte_present() && !pte_none()\". Esta interpretaci\u00f3n err\u00f3nea, combinada con una coincidencia de is_migration_entry() en los bits de direcci\u00f3n, provoca fallos del kernel en pfn_swap_entry_to_page(). Solucione esto a nivel de arquitectura modificando huge_pte_offset() para comprobar el contenido de la entrada PMD mediante pmd_none() antes de regresar. Si la entrada no es v\u00e1lida (es decir, apunta a invalid_pte_table), devuelva NULL en lugar del puntero a la ranura."}], "id": "CVE-2025-37818", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:15:30.080", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-05-08T07:15:53.040", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ca9380b12711afe95b3589bd82b59623b3c96b3"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34256805720993e37adf6127371a1265aea8376a"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51424fd171cee6a33f01f7c66b8eb23ac42289d4"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b49f085cd671addbda4802d6b9382513f7dd0f30"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd51834d1cf65a2c801295d230c220aeebf87a73"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-476"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: LoongArch: Return NULL from huge_pte_offset() for invalid PMD", "id": "2365022", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2365022"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nLoongArch: Return NULL from huge_pte_offset() for invalid PMD\nLoongArch's huge_pte_offset() currently returns a pointer to a PMD slot\neven if the underlying entry points to invalid_pte_table (indicating no\nmapping). Callers like smaps_hugetlb_range() fetch this invalid entry\nvalue (the address of invalid_pte_table) via this pointer.\nThe generic is_swap_pte() check then incorrectly identifies this address\nas a swap entry on LoongArch, because it satisfies the \"!pte_present()\n&& !pte_none()\" conditions. This misinterpretation, combined with a\ncoincidental match by is_migration_entry() on the address bits, leads to\nkernel crashes in pfn_swap_entry_to_page().\nFix this at the architecture level by modifying huge_pte_offset() to\ncheck the PMD entry's content using pmd_none() before returning. If the\nentry is invalid (i.e., it points to invalid_pte_table), return NULL\ninstead of the pointer to the slot."], "name": "CVE-2025-37818", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-05-08T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37818\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37818\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025050819-CVE-2025-37818-1c09@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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