CVE-2025-31672

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The issue affects the parsing of OOXML format files like xlsx, docx and pptx. These file formats are basically zip files and it is possible for malicious users to add zip entries with duplicate names (including the path) in the zip. In this case, products reading the affected file could read different data because 1 of the zip entries with the duplicate name is selected over another but different products may choose a different zip entry.\nThis issue affects Apache POI poi-ooxml before 5.4.0. poi-ooxml 5.4.0 has a check that throws an exception if zip entries with duplicate file names are found in the input file.\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version poi-ooxml 5.4.0, which fixes the issue. Please read https://poi.apache.org/security.html for recommendations about how to use the POI libraries securely."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Vulnerabilidad de validaci\u00f3n de entrada incorrecta en Apache POI. El problema afecta al an\u00e1lisis de archivos con formato OOXML como xlsx, docx y pptx. Estos formatos de archivo son b\u00e1sicamente archivos zip y es posible que usuarios maliciosos agreguen entradas zip con nombres duplicados (incluida la ruta) al archivo zip. En este caso, los productos que lean el archivo afectado podr\u00edan leer datos diferentes, ya que se selecciona una de las entradas zip con el nombre duplicado en lugar de otra, pero otros productos podr\u00edan elegir una entrada zip diferente. Este problema afecta a Apache POI poi-ooxml anterior a la versi\u00f3n 5.4.0. poi-ooxml 5.4.0 tiene una comprobaci\u00f3n que genera una excepci\u00f3n si se encuentran entradas zip con nombres de archivo duplicados en el archivo de entrada. Se recomienda a los usuarios actualizar a la versi\u00f3n poi-ooxml 5.4.0, que soluciona el problema. Consulte https://poi.apache.org/security.html para obtener recomendaciones sobre c\u00f3mo usar las bibliotecas de POI de forma segura."}], "id": "CVE-2025-31672", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:10:44.503", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-31672", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-04-18T17:06:29.220111Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-04-09T12:15:15.563", "references": [{"source": "security@apache.org", "tags": ["Permissions Required"], "url": "https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=69620"}, {"source": "security@apache.org", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/k14w8vcjqy4h34hh5kzldko78kpylkq5"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/08/2"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250523-0004/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-20"}], "source": "security@apache.org", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml: Apache POI: parsing OOXML based files (xlsx, docx, etc.), poi-ooxml could read unexpected data if underlying zip has duplicate zip entry names", "id": "2358619", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2358619"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.4", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-20", "details": ["Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache POI. The issue affects the parsing of OOXML format files like xlsx, docx and pptx. These file formats are basically zip files and it is possible for malicious users to add zip entries with duplicate names (including the path) in the zip. In this case, products reading the affected file could read different data because 1 of the zip entries with the duplicate name is selected over another but different products may choose a different zip entry.\nThis issue affects Apache POI poi-ooxml before 5.4.0. poi-ooxml 5.4.0 has a check that throws an exception if zip entries with duplicate file names are found in the input file.\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version poi-ooxml 5.4.0, which fixes the issue. Please read https://poi.apache.org/security.html for recommendations about how to use the POI libraries securely.", "A flaw was found in Apache POI's poi-ooxml component. This vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate file parsing behavior via specially crafted OOXML files containing ZIP entries with duplicate file names. Different systems can interpret these files differently, leading to inconsistent data processing or security issues."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2025-31672", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "poi-ooxml", "product_name": "Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "poi-ooxml", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "poi-ooxml", "product_name": "Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "poi-ooxml", "product_name": "Red Hat Fuse 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:integration:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "poi-ooxml", "product_name": "Red Hat Integration Camel K 1"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "poi-ooxml", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "poi-ooxml", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "poi-ooxml", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "poi-ooxml", "product_name": "Red Hat Process Automation 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:1", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "poi-ooxml", "product_name": "streams for Apache Kafka"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "poi-ooxml", "product_name": "streams for Apache Kafka 2"}], "public_date": "2025-04-09T11:59:33Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31672\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31672\nhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/08/2\nhttps://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=69620\nhttps://lists.apache.org/thread/k14w8vcjqy4h34hh5kzldko78kpylkq5"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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