CVE-2025-31279

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "iPadOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "17.7.9", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "13.7.7", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "14.7.7", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "15.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E2A4A63D-08FE-4021-8059-FB290A7F398A", "versionEndExcluding": "17.7.9", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "32DF9916-8A45-426F-BA36-FC73FD668828", "versionEndExcluding": "13.7.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4F043DE0-C517-463D-9693-53789EB6132D", "versionEndExcluding": "14.7.7", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4CF17CE2-DB4B-48D1-81AF-67EF1EC7BB45", "versionEndExcluding": "15.6", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to fingerprint the user."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se solucion\u00f3 un problema de permisos con restricciones adicionales. Este problema est\u00e1 corregido en macOS Sequoia 15.6, iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7 y macOS Ventura 13.7.7. Es posible que una aplicaci\u00f3n pueda tomar la huella digital del usuario."}], "id": "CVE-2025-31279", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:10:13.353", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-31279", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-07-30T13:31:08.708211Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-07-30T00:15:31.060", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124148"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124150"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124151"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/31"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/33"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/34"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-200"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T11:04:06.128063+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Install the latest iPadOS 17.7.9 or macOS Sequoia\u202f15.6, macOS Sonoma\u202f14.7.7, or macOS Ventura\u202f13.7.7 update, depending on the device", "Restart the device so the patch components become active", "Regularly check for Apple security notices and apply subsequent updates promptly to maintain protection against related or new vulnerabilities"], "summary": {"action": "Patch", "impact": "User Fingerprinting via Permissions Misuse"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple devices running iPadOS and macOS are affected. The vulnerability is resolved in iPadOS 17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, and macOS Ventura 13.7.7. Any device using the mentioned operating systems prior to these releases is susceptible.", "description_and_impact": "A permission handling flaw, now addressed by stricter restrictions, allowed an application to gather identifying information about the user, effectively enabling a fingerprinting attack. The weakness aligns with confidentiality leakage (CWE-200). As described, the flaw could expose persistent device\u2011specific data without requiring elevated privileges.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 9.8 marks this flaw as critical, and the EPSS score of less than 1\u202f% indicates a very low probability of observed exploitation at the time of analysis. The vulnerability is not yet catalogued in CISA's KEV list. The likely attack vector is a malicious or compromised application leveraging otherwise normal permissions to harvest user data on a local device. No public exploits are documented, but the high severity and broad affected scope warrant immediate remediation."}}}}, "created": "2025-07-30T10:14:00.520310+00:00", "title": "Permissions\u2011Based User Fingerprinting Vulnerability in Apple iPadOS and macOS", "updated": "2026-04-28T11:15:26.088619+00:00", "vendors": ["apple", "apple$PRODUCT$ipados", "apple$PRODUCT$macos", "apple$PRODUCT$macos_sequoia", "apple$PRODUCT$macos_sonoma", "apple$PRODUCT$macos_ventura"]}