CVE-2025-31275

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "15.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "077E4BB7-4A8B-4D18-BCD7-2938A2B8B9C8", "versionEndExcluding": "15.6", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6. A sandboxed process may be able to launch any installed app."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se solucion\u00f3 un problema de permisos con restricciones adicionales. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en macOS Sequoia 15.6. Un proceso aislado puede ejecutar cualquier aplicaci\u00f3n instalada."}], "id": "CVE-2025-31275", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:10:12.777", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.2, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.5, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-31275", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-07-30T13:30:32.836498Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-07-30T00:15:30.617", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-274"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T00:58:27.927491+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Install macOS 15.6 or later to apply the vendor fix.", "Restrict sandboxed processes by configuring sandbox profiles so that only approved executables can be spawned.", "Enforce Gatekeeper or MDM rules to require signed applications, preventing non\u2011trusted binaries from execution."], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "Privilege Escalation via Arbitrary App Launch"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "MacOS for all versions before macOS Sequoia 15.6 are affected. The issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6 and later releases. Users running earlier releases are at risk.", "description_and_impact": "A sandboxed process can bypass macOS permissions and launch any installed application, effectively giving an attacker the ability to execute arbitrary code within the context of the launched app. The vulnerability stems from an improper authorization flaw (CWE-274) that allows a process confined by a sandbox to perform operations it should not be able to, leading to potential compromise of system integrity and confidentiality.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 6.2 indicates a medium severity flaw. The EPSS score of less than 1% suggests exploitation is currently rare, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA\u2019s KEV catalog. The likely attack vector is a sandboxed process, potentially legitimate or malicious, that can be leveraged to launch arbitrary applications. The lack of widely-deployed zero\u2011day exploits combined with the low EPSS score mitigates urgency, but the impact of being able to run any app warrants prompt attention."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T01:00:10.127141+00:00", "title": "Sandbox Process Can Arbitrarily Launch Apps on macOS", "updated": "2026-04-28T01:00:10.127157+00:00", "vendors": []}