CVE-2025-31239

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This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Parsing a file may lead to an unexpected app termination."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se solucion\u00f3 un problema de use-after-free mejorando la gesti\u00f3n de memoria. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en watchOS 11.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, tvOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, iOS 18.5 y iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, visionOS 2.5 y macOS Ventura 13.7.6. Analizar un archivo puede provocar el cierre inesperado de la aplicaci\u00f3n."}], "id": "CVE-2025-31239", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:10:08.130", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-31239", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-08-22T03:55:41.231545Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-05-12T22:15:24.267", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122404"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122405"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122716"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122717"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122718"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122720"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122721"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122722"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/11"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/12"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/5"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/6"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/8"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/9"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T11:27:19.780058+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade to a patched OS version (iOS 18.5, iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, or watchOS 11.5).", "If an upgrade is not yet possible, avoid opening or processing untrusted files that could trigger the bug.", "Apply any additional vendor security updates as they become available, ensuring the latest memory\u2011management fixes are in place."], "summary": {"action": "Patch Now", "impact": "Denial of Service via application crashes"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The vulnerability affects Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Versions preceding iOS 18.5, iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, and watchOS 11.5 are affected.", "description_and_impact": "A use\u2011after\u2011free bug in Apple\u2019s operating systems may cause an application to terminate unexpectedly when it parses a file. The flaw is triggered by improper memory reclamation and is classified as CWE\u2011416, which can lead to denial of service by crashing an app.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 4.3 indicates moderate severity; the EPSS score of <1% shows a very low probability of exploitation at the time of analysis. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Likely attack vector is local file parsing; a user or malicious file could trigger the crash by causing the corrupted memory state."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T11:30:29.836202+00:00", "title": "Use-After-Free Leading to App Termination via File Parsing", "updated": "2026-04-28T11:30:29.836212+00:00", "vendors": []}