CVE-2025-31236

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "15.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EF1B4AB8-2B51-4EED-BD29-C500C83FAB10", "versionEndExcluding": "15.5", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An information disclosure issue was addressed with improved privacy controls. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5. An app may be able to access sensitive user data."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se solucion\u00f3 un problema de divulgaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n mejorando los controles de privacidad. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en macOS Sequoia 15.5. Una aplicaci\u00f3n podr\u00eda acceder a datos confidenciales del usuario."}], "id": "CVE-2025-31236", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:10:07.713", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-31236", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-05-13T20:18:22.367702Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-05-12T22:15:24.003", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122716"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-200"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T11:18:22.190607+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade the operating system to macOS Sequoia\u00a015.5 or later, the version that contains the patch.", "Ensure that applications are downloaded from trusted sources and verified by Gatekeeper before installation to prevent the use of malicious packages that may exploit the privacy flaw.", "Review and tighten privacy settings under System Settings\u202f\u2192\u202fPrivacy & Security, restricting app access to sensitive data such as documents and credentials."], "summary": {"action": "Assess Impact", "impact": "Information Disclosure"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple macOS systems running versions earlier than Sequoia\u00a015.5 are affected. The defect was corrected in macOS Sequoia\u00a015.5, so any version that has not been updated to that release remains vulnerable.", "description_and_impact": "An app can read sensitive user data due to insufficient privacy controls, reflecting a classic information exposure weakness (CWE-200). The vulnerability allows disclosure of protected information such as documents, credentials, or personal data, compromising user confidentiality without providing direct code execution capabilities. Based on the description, it is inferred that an attacker would need a malicious or compromised application installed on the target device to read this data.", "risk_and_exploitability": "Based on the description, it is inferred that the vulnerability can be exploited by local actors through a malicious or compromised application, as no remote exploitation path is documented. The CVSS score of 5.5 places this issue in the moderate range, and the EPSS score of less than\u00a01\u00a0% indicates a very low likelihood of exploitation. The absence from the CISA KEV catalog further suggests limited exploitation activity so far."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T11:30:29.829983+00:00", "title": "macOS Improper Privacy Controls Leading to Information Disclosure", "updated": "2026-04-28T11:30:29.829994+00:00", "vendors": []}