CVE-2025-31235

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "iPadOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "17.7.7", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "13.7.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "14.7.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "15.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "683ECAF8-DB29-40DB-963A-B95EA2A2AC01", "versionEndExcluding": "17.7.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A90AA958-60F3-474C-B351-0F143B498B3E", "versionEndExcluding": "13.7.6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0EE6D3FD-8A49-48CF-80A3-0FFC6BA80B99", "versionEndExcluding": "14.7.6", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C7416C76-07EC-4132-A509-E3F62B002CCA", "versionEndExcluding": "15.5", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A double free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se solucion\u00f3 un problema de doble liberaci\u00f3n mejorando la gesti\u00f3n de memoria. Este problema est\u00e1 corregido en iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.5 y macOS Sonoma 14.7.6. Una aplicaci\u00f3n podr\u00eda provocar el cierre inesperado del sistema."}], "id": "CVE-2025-31235", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:10:07.560", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.0, "impactScore": 4.0, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-31235", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-05-13T13:16:27.418167Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-05-12T22:15:23.910", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122405"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122716"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122717"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122718"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/6"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/8"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/9"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-415"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T02:00:52.129101+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Install the latest iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, and macOS Ventura 13.7.6 or newer releases.", "If the double free is triggered by a specific application, uninstall or block that application until an update is available and ensure it runs under the minimal privileges allowed by the system.", "Continuously monitor system logs for unexpected shutdowns and maintain a regular update schedule to avoid re\u2011exposure."], "summary": {"action": "Apply patch", "impact": "Denial of Service through unexpected system termination"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple iPadOS and macOS are affected. Vulnerable builds include any iPadOS version prior to 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia prior to 15.5, macOS Sonoma prior to 14.7.6, and macOS Ventura prior to 13.7.6. The issue is resolved in the listed patch releases and later.", "description_and_impact": "The vulnerability is a double free flaw that undermines memory management. When improperly coded or malicious applications trigger the flaw, the operating system may terminate unexpectedly, resulting in a denial\u2011of\u2011service condition. The weakness is identified as CWE\u2011415 and primarily impacts system availability rather than enabling code execution.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 6.5 indicates moderate severity, and the EPSS score of less than 1% reflects a low current exploitation likelihood. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA\u2019s KEV catalog, suggesting no widely documented active exploits. Exploitation would likely require the attacker to deliver or induce the targeted application to run locally, and may not be remotely exploitable without such a vector."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T02:15:18.695576+00:00", "title": "Double Free Leading to Unexpected System Termination in iPadOS and macOS", "updated": "2026-04-28T02:15:18.695604+00:00", "vendors": []}