CVE-2025-31233

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "iOS and iPadOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "iPadOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "17.7.7", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "13.7.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "14.7.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "15.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "tvOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "visionOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "watchOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "11.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "683ECAF8-DB29-40DB-963A-B95EA2A2AC01", "versionEndExcluding": "17.7.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "069735D6-38B4-402A-9E79-1961701C9AD3", "versionEndExcluding": "18.5", "versionStartIncluding": "18.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AF6AAC00-F384-4B0D-BBA9-C2AD278BF653", "versionEndExcluding": "18.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A90AA958-60F3-474C-B351-0F143B498B3E", "versionEndExcluding": "13.7.6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0EE6D3FD-8A49-48CF-80A3-0FFC6BA80B99", "versionEndExcluding": "14.7.6", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C7416C76-07EC-4132-A509-E3F62B002CCA", "versionEndExcluding": "15.5", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "519C8A39-A24E-44B7-B1E8-6EF647FEFCA8", "versionEndExcluding": "18.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "047CDCCE-04BB-4D43-9831-7694992C5CC4", "versionEndExcluding": "2.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0CBDEF1C-6D76-4F9D-8433-3AC16F3860F4", "versionEndExcluding": "11.5", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing a maliciously crafted video file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El problema se solucion\u00f3 mejorando la limpieza de entrada. Este problema est\u00e1 corregido en watchOS 11.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, tvOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, iOS 18.5 y iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, visionOS 2.5 y macOS Ventura 13.7.6. Procesar un archivo de v\u00eddeo manipulado con fines maliciosos puede provocar el cierre inesperado de la aplicaci\u00f3n o la corrupci\u00f3n de la memoria del proceso."}], "id": "CVE-2025-31233", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:10:07.270", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-31233", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-05-13T18:52:20.606493Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-05-12T22:15:23.683", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122404"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122405"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122716"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122717"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122718"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122720"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122721"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122722"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/11"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/12"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/5"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/6"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/8"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/9"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-20"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T01:53:58.865768+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Install the latest iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS updates that contain the fixes for the respective builds (iOS\u202f18.5, iPadOS\u202f18.5/17.7.7, macOS Sequoia\u202f15.5, macOS Sonoma\u202f14.7.6, macOS Ventura\u202f13.7.6, tvOS\u202f18.5, visionOS\u202f2.5, and watchOS\u202f11.5).", "Restart the device after applying updates to ensure that the new media framework components are loaded correctly.", "Limit the execution of untrusted video content by restricting playback to trusted sources or sandboxed applications to mitigate the risk of inadvertent exploitation until a patch is applied."], "summary": {"action": "Apply Patch", "impact": "Memory Corruption Leading to App Termination"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. Systems running any of the mentioned OS versions before the listed updates are potentially vulnerable and need to be patched.", "description_and_impact": "A malformed video file can trigger improper input handling in Apple's media framework, causing either an unexpected application termination or corrupting process memory. The flaw arises from insufficient input validation, which may undermine memory integrity during video processing and thus disrupt software reliability. This weakness does not appear to provide a direct path to arbitrary code execution but can lead to denial\u2011of\u2011service or uncontrolled memory corruption.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 6.3 indicates a medium severity flaw, and the EPSS score of <1% suggests a low probability of exploitation in the wild. Apple has not catalogued this issue in its KEV list, indicating that it is not currently known to be actively exploited. The attack vector is inferred to be local or remote delivery of a maliciously crafted video file, as the flaw is triggered when the OS processes such a file. An attacker with access to a device that can load the file might exploit this vulnerability to crash applications or corrupt process memory."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T02:00:15.389932+00:00", "title": "Malformed Video File Input Sanitization Flaw Causes App Termination or Memory Corruption", "updated": "2026-04-28T02:00:15.389943+00:00", "vendors": []}