CVE-2025-31223

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In gnome-shell, the vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker from the local network without user interaction.\n\nTo mitigate this vulnerability, consider removing these packages. Note that some of these packages are required by GNOME, removing them will also remove GNOME and other packages, breaking functionality. However, the server can still be used via the terminal interface.\n\nAdditionally, WebKitGTK3 is not required by any package. Therefore, it can be removed without consequences or break of functionality."}], "x_adpType": "supplier", "x_generator": {"engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"}, "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "shortName": "redhat-SADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T12:04:52.875Z"}}]}}

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"RHSA-2025:17807: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8)"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2025:17643: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2025:17743: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2025:17741: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "RHSA-2025:18097: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)"}], "x_adpType": "supplier", "datePublic": "2026-03-18T00:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31223", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2448779", "name": "RHBZ#2448779", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-31223.json", "tags": ["x_sadp-csaf-vex"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19352", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17802", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19157", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19165", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19109", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17807", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17643", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17743", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17741", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18097", 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In gnome-shell, the vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker from the local network without user interaction.\n\nTo mitigate this vulnerability, consider removing these packages. Note that some of these packages are required by GNOME, removing them will also remove GNOME and other packages, breaking functionality. However, the server can still be used via the terminal interface.\n\nAdditionally, WebKitGTK3 is not required by any package. Therefore, it can be removed without consequences or break of functionality."}], "x_generator": {"engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A flaw was found in WebKitGTK. 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"versionEndExcluding": "2.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0CBDEF1C-6D76-4F9D-8433-3AC16F3860F4", "versionEndExcluding": "11.5", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El problema se solucion\u00f3 mejorando las comprobaciones. Este problema est\u00e1 corregido en watchOS 11.5, tvOS 18.5, iOS 18.5 y iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, visionOS 2.5 y Safari 18.5. El procesamiento de contenido web malintencionado puede provocar da\u00f1os en la memoria."}], "id": "CVE-2025-31223", "lastModified": "2026-07-15T02:17:23.277", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.0, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.1, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-31223", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-05-14T04:01:03.843196Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-05-12T22:15:23.060", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122404"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122716"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122719"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122720"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122721"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122722"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/10"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/12"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/13"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/5"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17643"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17741"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17743"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17802"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17807"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18097"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19109"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19157"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19165"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19352"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31223"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2448779"}, {"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-31223.json"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-119"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-120"}], "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2025:19352", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7", "package": "webkitgtk4-0:2.50.0-1.el7_9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support", "release_date": "2025-10-30T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:17802", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "webkit2gtk3-0:2.50.0-1.el8_10", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2025-10-13T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:19157", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2", "package": "webkit2gtk3-0:2.50.0-1.el8_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support", "release_date": "2025-10-28T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:19165", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4", "package": "webkit2gtk3-0:2.50.0-1.el8_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support", "release_date": "2025-10-28T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:19165", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4", "package": "webkit2gtk3-0:2.50.0-1.el8_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On", "release_date": "2025-10-28T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:19109", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6", "package": "webkit2gtk3-0:2.50.0-1.el8_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support", "release_date": "2025-10-27T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:19109", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6", "package": "webkit2gtk3-0:2.50.0-1.el8_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service", "release_date": "2025-10-27T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:19109", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6", "package": "webkit2gtk3-0:2.50.0-1.el8_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2025-10-27T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:17807", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8", "package": "webkit2gtk3-0:2.50.0-1.el8_8.1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service", "release_date": "2025-10-13T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:17807", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8", "package": "webkit2gtk3-0:2.50.0-1.el8_8.1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2025-10-13T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:18097", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "webkit2gtk3-0:2.50.1-0.el9_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2025-10-15T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:17643", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0", "package": "webkit2gtk3-0:2.50.0-2.el9_0", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2025-10-09T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:17743", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2", "package": "webkit2gtk3-0:2.50.0-2.el9_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions", "release_date": "2025-10-13T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:17741", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4", "package": "webkit2gtk3-0:2.50.0-2.el9_4", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2025-10-13T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "webkitgtk: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption", "id": "2448779", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2448779"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-120", "details": ["The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.5, tvOS 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, visionOS 2.5, Safari 18.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.", "A flaw was found in WebKitGTK. Processing malicious web content can cause memory corruption due to improper checks."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Do not process or load untrusted web content with WebKitGTK.\nIn Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, the following packages require WebKitGTK4: evolution-data-server, glade, gnome-boxes, gnome-initial-setup, gnome-online-accounts, gnome-shell, shotwell, sushi and yelp.\nThis vulnerability can only be exploited when these packages are installed in the system and being used via a graphical interface to process untrusted web content, via GNOME for example. In gnome-shell, the vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker from the local network without user interaction.\nTo mitigate this vulnerability, consider removing these packages. Note that some of these packages are required by GNOME, removing them will also remove GNOME and other packages, breaking functionality. However, the server can still be used via the terminal interface.\nAdditionally, WebKitGTK3 is not required by any package. Therefore, it can be removed without consequences or break of functionality."}, "name": "CVE-2025-31223", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "webkitgtk", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "webkitgtk3", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}], "public_date": "2026-03-18T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31223\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31223\nhttps://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2026-0001.html"], "statement": "To exploit this issue, an attacker needs to trick a user into processing or loading malicious web content. Due to this reason, this flaw has been rated with an important severity.\nAdditionally, this issue can cause memory corruption and the possibility of remote code execution is not discarded.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T11:28:28.415183+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Apply the latest Apple operating system update that includes Safari\u202f18.5, iOS\u202f18.5, iPadOS\u202f18.5, macOS Sequoia\u202f15.5, tvOS\u202f18.5, visionOS\u202f2.5, or watchOS\u202f11.5 to all affected devices", "If an update is not immediately available, restrict or block the use of untrusted web content in applications that embed WebKitGTK until a patch is installed", "Where possible, enforce strict content security policies and sandboxing for web views to limit the impact of any memory corruption that may occur."], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "memory corruption"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple\u2019s Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS are impacted. All releases prior to Safari\u202f18.5, iOS\u202f18.5, iPadOS\u202f18.5, macOS Sequoia\u202f15.5, tvOS\u202f18.5, visionOS\u202f2.5, and watchOS\u202f11.5 contain the flaw. The vulnerability is also present in WebKitGTK instances used on Red\u00a0Hat Enterprise Linux (including RHEL 8 and 9 in various support streams).", "description_and_impact": "The vulnerability in WebKitGTK allows processing of maliciously crafted web content to corrupt memory. This overflowing can corrupt stack or heap memory, potentially leading to unstable behavior. The weakness corresponds to buffer and heap overflows (CWE\u2011119 and CWE\u2011120).", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS v3 score is 8, indicating a high severity. The EPSS score is below 1\u00a0%, showing a low probability of exploitation observed to date. The flaw is not listed in CISA\u2019s KEV catalog. Based on the description, it appears that an attacker would need to deliver malicious web content that triggers the overflow while the target renders it. The EPSS score indicates a low probability of exploitation, but the high severity warrants rapid mitigation."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T11:30:29.836923+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-28T11:30:29.836933+00:00", "vendors": []}