CVE-2025-31222

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "iOS and iPadOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "13.7.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "14.7.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "15.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "tvOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "visionOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "watchOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "11.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D0459303-7D14-428D-9C4E-2C743AC9529F", "versionEndExcluding": "18.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AF6AAC00-F384-4B0D-BBA9-C2AD278BF653", "versionEndExcluding": "18.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A90AA958-60F3-474C-B351-0F143B498B3E", "versionEndExcluding": "13.7.6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0EE6D3FD-8A49-48CF-80A3-0FFC6BA80B99", "versionEndExcluding": "14.7.6", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C7416C76-07EC-4132-A509-E3F62B002CCA", "versionEndExcluding": "15.5", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "519C8A39-A24E-44B7-B1E8-6EF647FEFCA8", "versionEndExcluding": "18.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "047CDCCE-04BB-4D43-9831-7694992C5CC4", "versionEndExcluding": "2.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0CBDEF1C-6D76-4F9D-8433-3AC16F3860F4", "versionEndExcluding": "11.5", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A correctness issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. A user may be able to elevate privileges."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se solucion\u00f3 un problema de correcci\u00f3n mejorando las comprobaciones. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en watchOS 11.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, tvOS 18.5, iOS 18.5 y iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, visionOS 2.5 y macOS Ventura 13.7.6. Es posible que los usuarios puedan elevar privilegios."}], "id": "CVE-2025-31222", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:10:05.510", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-31222", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-05-14T04:01:08.285278Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-05-12T22:15:22.963", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122404"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122716"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122717"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122718"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122720"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122721"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122722"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/10"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/12"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/5"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/8"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/9"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-269"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T11:26:49.221671+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Install the latest OS update for the relevant platform\u2014iOS\u00a018.5, iPadOS\u00a018.5, macOS\u00a0Sequoia\u00a015.5, macOS\u00a0Sonoma\u00a014.7.6, macOS\u00a0Ventura\u00a013.7.6, tvOS\u00a018.5, visionOS\u00a02.5, or watchOS\u00a011.5.", "Enable automatic updates on all devices to receive future patches promptly.", "If an immediate update is not possible, enforce stricter application permissions by restricting execution of untrusted code and disabling privileged APIs that are not required for normal operation."], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "Privilege Escalation"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS are affected. The issue was addressed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, and watchOS 11.5.", "description_and_impact": "A correctness issue involving incorrect privilege assignment allows an attacker to elevate privileges, potentially giving them broader access to system resources or the ability to execute privileged code. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-269. The impact is that a user with the exploit could gain higher level permissions than intended, affecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device. It does not appear to be a denial\u2011of\u2011service flaw but rather a direct compromise of the operating system\u2019s privilege model.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 7.8 indicates high severity, while the EPSS score of less than 1% suggests exploitation is unlikely but not impossible. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Based on the description it is inferred that the attack requires the ability to run code on the device, thus the attack vector is most likely local or requires a user to execute malicious code. If exploited, the attacker could perform privileged actions that may lead to system compromise or unauthorized data access."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T11:30:29.835947+00:00", "title": "Privilege Escalation via Incorrect Privilege Assignment", "updated": "2026-04-28T11:30:29.835958+00:00", "vendors": []}