CVE-2025-31219

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-31219", "assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "apple", "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:13:58.317Z", "datePublished": "2025-05-12T21:42:15.542Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:07:29.099Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "An attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Apple", "product": "iOS and iPadOS", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "18.5", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "iPadOS", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "17.7.7", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "macOS", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "13.7.6", "versionType": "custom"}, {"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "14.7.6", "versionType": "custom"}, {"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "15.5", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "tvOS", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "18.5", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "visionOS", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "2.5", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "watchOS", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "11.5", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. An attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory."}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122404"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122405"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122716"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122717"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122718"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122720"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122721"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122722"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "shortName": "apple", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:07:29.099Z"}}, "adp": [{"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-119", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.1, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-05-13T17:39:44.010039Z", "id": "CVE-2025-31219", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T17:43:13.567Z"}}, {"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/12"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/10"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/9"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/8"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/6"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/5"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:49:49.048Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/12"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/10"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/9"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/8"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/6"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/5"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:49:49.048Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.1, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-31219", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-05-13T17:39:44.010039Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-119", "description": "CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T17:43:05.888Z"}}], "cna": {"affected": [{"vendor": "Apple", "product": "tvOS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "18.5", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "macOS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "15.5", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "iPadOS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "17.7", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "iOS and iPadOS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "18.5", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "macOS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "14.7", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "visionOS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "2.5", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "watchOS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "11.5", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "macOS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "13.7", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122720"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122716"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122405"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122404"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122717"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122721"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122722"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122718"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, tvOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, visionOS 2.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.6. An attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "An attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "shortName": "apple", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T21:42:15.542Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-31219", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:49:49.048Z", "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:13:58.317Z", "assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "datePublished": "2025-05-12T21:42:15.542Z", "assignerShortName": "apple"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "iOS and iPadOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "iPadOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "17.7.7", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "13.7.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "14.7.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "15.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "tvOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "visionOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "watchOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "11.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "683ECAF8-DB29-40DB-963A-B95EA2A2AC01", "versionEndExcluding": "17.7.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "069735D6-38B4-402A-9E79-1961701C9AD3", "versionEndExcluding": "18.5", "versionStartIncluding": "18.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AF6AAC00-F384-4B0D-BBA9-C2AD278BF653", "versionEndExcluding": "18.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A90AA958-60F3-474C-B351-0F143B498B3E", "versionEndExcluding": "13.7.6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0EE6D3FD-8A49-48CF-80A3-0FFC6BA80B99", "versionEndExcluding": "14.7.6", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C7416C76-07EC-4132-A509-E3F62B002CCA", "versionEndExcluding": "15.5", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "519C8A39-A24E-44B7-B1E8-6EF647FEFCA8", "versionEndExcluding": "18.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "047CDCCE-04BB-4D43-9831-7694992C5CC4", "versionEndExcluding": "2.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0CBDEF1C-6D76-4F9D-8433-3AC16F3860F4", "versionEndExcluding": "11.5", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. An attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El problema se solucion\u00f3 mejorando la gesti\u00f3n de la memoria. Este problema est\u00e1 corregido en watchOS 11.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, tvOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, iOS 18.5 y iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, visionOS 2.5 y macOS Ventura 13.7.6. Un atacante podr\u00eda provocar la finalizaci\u00f3n inesperada del sistema o da\u00f1ar la memoria del kernel."}], "id": "CVE-2025-31219", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:10:04.967", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 4.2, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-31219", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-05-13T17:39:44.010039Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-05-12T22:15:22.703", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122404"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122405"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122716"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122717"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122718"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122720"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122721"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122722"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/10"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/12"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/5"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/6"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/8"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/9"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-119"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T22:48:01.305815+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Apply the latest Apple operating system release that includes the memory\u2011handling fix, such as iOS 18.5, iPadOS 18.5/17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, Sonoma 14.7.6, Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5 or watchOS 11.5.", "If an update cannot be applied immediately, isolate the affected device on a segmented network and enforce strict access controls to limit exposure to the vulnerable component.", "Continuously monitor system logs for abnormal kernel crashes or suspicious memory access patterns, and apply any additional hardening recommendations from Apple to reduce the likelihood of exploitation."], "summary": {"action": "Apply patch", "impact": "Kernel memory corruption causing system termination"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple devices running iOS earlier than 18.5, iPadOS earlier than 18.5 or 17.7.7, macOS versions before Sequoia 15.5, Sonoma 14.7.6, Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS before 18.5, visionOS before 2.5, and watchOS before 11.5 are vulnerable because the firmware does not include the enhanced memory safety fixes introduced in the listed newer releases.", "description_and_impact": "The vulnerability is a buffer overflow (CWE-119) that can lead to corruption of kernel memory, potentially causing the system to terminate unexpectedly. An attacker may trigger this flaw by delivering crafted input that exploits improper memory handling, resulting in kernel memory corruption.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 7.1 indicates a moderate\u2011to\u2011high severity. The EPSS score below 1% suggests that exploitation in the wild is currently rare. This vulnerability is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog. The attack vector is not defined in the supplied data; it is not clear whether local or remote access is required to trigger the memory corruption, so the exact exposure remains unknown."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T23:00:13.168456+00:00", "title": "Memory Corruption Vulnerability Leading to System Termination in Apple Operating Systems", "updated": "2026-04-28T23:00:13.168468+00:00", "vendors": []}