CVE-2025-31191

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "iOS and iPadOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "13.7.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "14.7.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "15.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "tvOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "watchOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "11.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6B3450F7-7B4A-46CE-A6E0-BBE6569F2EBF", "versionEndExcluding": "18.4", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0D9C73F9-FEF4-4FC1-B83D-56566AD35990", "versionEndExcluding": "18.4", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "345CC17A-CCA4-4B82-A645-A5226A8DAEBB", "versionEndExcluding": "13.7.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D05DCA25-A1A0-4AEA-9F31-952803114EE2", "versionEndExcluding": "14.7.5", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1320B815-0457-4276-83B9-AFAFDAF17EDA", "versionEndExcluding": "15.4", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8C61CCC2-87D3-4A3A-837B-63C48299A7AD", "versionEndExcluding": "18.4", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, watchOS 11.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Este problema se solucion\u00f3 mejorando la gesti\u00f3n del estado. Est\u00e1 corregido en macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, iOS 18.4 y iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4 y macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. Una aplicaci\u00f3n podr\u00eda acceder a datos confidenciales del usuario."}], "id": "CVE-2025-31191", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:09:59.427", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-31191", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-04-01T04:16:29.373173Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-03-31T23:15:29.130", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122376"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122377"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/11"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/13"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/05/01/analyzing-cve-2025-31191-a-macos-security-scoped-bookmarks-based-sandbox-escape/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-200"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T11:36:58.217003+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade to the latest OS releases: iOS 18.4, iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, or watchOS 11.4, which include the state\u2011management fix.", "Reboot the device after installing the update to ensure the fix takes effect.", "Review and remove any third\u2011party applications that were installed before the patch, as they may still retain legacy state data that could be accessed by malicious apps."], "summary": {"action": "Apply Patch", "impact": "Information Exposure"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple devices running iOS or iPadOS versions before 18.4, macOS Sequoia before 15.4, macOS Sonoma before 14.7.5, macOS Ventura before 13.7.5, tvOS before 18.4, and watchOS before 11.4 are vulnerable. The affected products include Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS (Sequoia, Sonoma, Ventura), tvOS, and watchOS.", "description_and_impact": "A flaw in state management allows an application to read sensitive user data that it should not access. The vulnerability is related to improper handling of application state, resulting in information exposure. Though the CVSS score of 5.5 indicates moderate severity, the risk is mitigated by the low EPSS score of less than 1% and absence from CISA\u2019s KEV catalog.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The vulnerability is exploitable within the local application context; an attacker who installs or controls a malicious app could access private data through the state mismanagement flaw. Given the current EPSS <1% and moderate CVSS score, the likelihood of widespread exploitation is low, but organizations should address it promptly. No known public exploit has been reported and it is not listed in the KEV catalog."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T11:45:30.244954+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-28T11:45:30.244966+00:00", "vendors": []}