CVE-2025-31189

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "13.7.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "14.7.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "15.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "345CC17A-CCA4-4B82-A645-A5226A8DAEBB", "versionEndExcluding": "13.7.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D05DCA25-A1A0-4AEA-9F31-952803114EE2", "versionEndExcluding": "14.7.5", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1320B815-0457-4276-83B9-AFAFDAF17EDA", "versionEndExcluding": "15.4", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A file quarantine bypass was addressed with additional checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se solucion\u00f3 una omisi\u00f3n de la cuarentena de archivos mediante comprobaciones adicionales. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4 y macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. Es posible que una aplicaci\u00f3n pueda salir de su zona de pruebas."}], "id": "CVE-2025-31189", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:09:59.293", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.8, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-31189", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-05-30T14:43:02.136062Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-05-29T22:15:21.737", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-693"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T18:51:53.168546+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade macOS to at least Sequoia\u202f15.4, Sonoma\u202f14.7.5, or Ventura\u202f13.7.5 to receive the patch that adds the missing quarantine checks.", "If an update is temporarily unavailable, limit the installation of applications from untrusted sources and disable automatic downloads from unknown publishers until the patch can be applied.", "Enable Gatekeeper to deny non\u2011App Store or notarized software and enforce the quarantine flag on all downloaded files to reduce the risk of malicious file execution."], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "Sandbox Escape"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple macOS users running versions prior to Sequoia\u202f15.4, Sonoma\u202f14.7.5, or Ventura\u202f13.7.5 are affected. These systems lack the additional checks that were introduced to reinforce quarantine handling.", "description_and_impact": "This vulnerability allows an application to bypass the file quarantine mechanism, which can lead to an escape from the application's sandbox. By exploiting this fault, an attacker could potentially gain the privileges granted to the sandboxed app, enabling unauthorized access to system resources. The weakness maps to CWE\u2011693, indicating a system authorization bypass through improper initialization or configuration checks.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 8.2 reflects a high severity, while the EPSS score of less than 1% suggests that exploitation is currently unlikely. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Based on the description, the likely attack vector is the introduction of a malicious file that is intended to be quarantined; the bypass enables the application to execute code outside its sandbox, potentially leading to privilege escalation or data exfiltration. No public exploitation vectors are currently documented, but the low EPSS indicates a small current threat."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T19:00:20.871565+00:00", "title": "File quarantine bypass may enable sandbox escape in macOS", "updated": "2026-04-28T19:00:20.871575+00:00", "vendors": []}