CVE-2025-30458

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "15.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E3BD0A90-23F1-430A-8119-E14055F7E621", "versionEndExcluding": "15.4", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4. An app may be able to read files outside of its sandbox."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se solucion\u00f3 un problema de permisos con restricciones adicionales. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en macOS Sequoia 15.4. Una aplicaci\u00f3n podr\u00eda leer archivos fuera de su entorno de pruebas."}], "id": "CVE-2025-30458", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:08:46.870", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-30458", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-04-01T14:05:35.562241Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-03-31T23:15:27.300", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T02:59:09.060362+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade macOS to Sequoia\u202f15.4 or later to apply the vendor\u2011supplied fix", "Ensure the system is regularly updated with the latest macOS security updates", "Restrict installation of applications to trusted sources and monitor for unexpected file read activity"], "summary": {"action": "Patch Immediately", "impact": "Unauthorized File Access"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple macOS versions prior to Sequoia 15.4 are affected; macOS Sequoia 15.4 and later versions contain the fix for the sandbox permission error.", "description_and_impact": "A permissions issue in macOS allows a sandboxed application to read files outside its designated sandbox. The primary impact is the disclosure of sensitive data from files that should be inaccessible, representing a confidentiality breach due to an out\u2011of\u2011bounds read vulnerability identified as CWE\u2011125. The flaw was formally mitigated by adding stricter sandbox restrictions and fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 9.8 indicates a high severity of potential data leakage. The EPSS score of less than 1% suggests that exploitation is currently considered unlikely at scale, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. The attack vector is inferred to be the installation or execution of a malicious or compromised application that can leverage the sandbox bypass to read forbidden files."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T03:00:10.058091+00:00", "title": "Sandbox Bypass Enabling Unauthorized File Read in macOS", "updated": "2026-04-28T03:00:10.058101+00:00", "vendors": []}