CVE-2025-30454

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "iOS and iPadOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "14.7.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "15.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "tvOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "watchOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "11.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6B3450F7-7B4A-46CE-A6E0-BBE6569F2EBF", "versionEndExcluding": "18.4", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0D9C73F9-FEF4-4FC1-B83D-56566AD35990", "versionEndExcluding": "18.4", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D05DCA25-A1A0-4AEA-9F31-952803114EE2", "versionEndExcluding": "14.7.5", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1320B815-0457-4276-83B9-AFAFDAF17EDA", "versionEndExcluding": "15.4", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8C61CCC2-87D3-4A3A-837B-63C48299A7AD", "versionEndExcluding": "18.4", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, tvOS 18.4, watchOS 11.4. A malicious app may be able to access private information."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se solucion\u00f3 un problema de gesti\u00f3n de rutas mejorando la validaci\u00f3n. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, iOS 18.4 y iPadOS 18.4, tvOS 18.4 y macOS Sequoia 15.4. Una aplicaci\u00f3n maliciosa podr\u00eda acceder a informaci\u00f3n privada."}], "id": "CVE-2025-30454", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:08:46.293", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-30454", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-04-01T13:51:19.701739Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-03-31T23:15:26.930", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122376"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122377"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/11"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/13"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-200"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T02:54:46.338840+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Update all affected Apple devices to the latest OS versions: iOS 18.4 or later, iPadOS 18.4 or later, macOS Sequoia 15.4 or Sonoma 14.7.5 or later, tvOS 18.4 or later, and watchOS 11.4 or later.", "If an update is not immediately possible, restrict the installation of new or unverified applications by enabling the App Store restrictions or applying a device management policy that blocks unknown apps.", "Monitor Apple Security Advisories and errata for any new information or additional mitigations that may be released in future OS updates."], "summary": {"action": "Apply Patch", "impact": "Confidentiality Breach"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The vulnerability affects Apple\u2019s mobile and desktop operating systems. Systems prior to iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4 are affected, as well as macOS versions older than Sequoia 15.4 or Sonoma 14.7.5. On television and wearable devices, tvOS 18.4 and watchOS 11.4 are the latest releases that contain the fix, meaning earlier tvOS and watchOS versions remain vulnerable.", "description_and_impact": "A path handling flaw allows a malicious application to read data that should be protected. The weakness is a file path validation error that can grant an app unauthorized access to private files, resulting in a confidentiality compromise. The impact is limited to read\u2011only access to those files and does not enable arbitrary code execution.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 5.5 indicates moderate severity, and the EPSS score of less than 1% shows exploitable workloads are very rare. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA\u2019s KEV catalog. The attack vector appears to be local, requiring an adversary to install a malicious app on the device. Once installed, the app can use the flawed path handling to read restricted data, but no elevation of privilege or code execution is required. Updating to the fixed OS releases mitigates the risk."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T03:00:10.057401+00:00", "title": "Path Handling Issue Allowing Malicious App to Access Private Information", "updated": "2026-04-28T03:00:10.057411+00:00", "vendors": []}