CVE-2025-30446

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "13.7.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "14.7.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "15.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FAFA86AE-8EE9-414C-9FD2-C8551FF2A5CC", "versionEndExcluding": "13.7.5", "versionStartIncluding": "13.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D05DCA25-A1A0-4AEA-9F31-952803114EE2", "versionEndExcluding": "14.7.5", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1320B815-0457-4276-83B9-AFAFDAF17EDA", "versionEndExcluding": "15.4", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. A malicious app with root privileges may be able to modify the contents of system files."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Se solucion\u00f3 un problema de permisos con restricciones adicionales. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4 y macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. Una aplicaci\u00f3n maliciosa con privilegios de root podr\u00eda modificar el contenido de los archivos del sistema."}], "id": "CVE-2025-30446", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:08:45.157", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-30446", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-04-01T13:20:54.157841Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-03-31T23:15:26.360", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T18:59:06.342622+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Apply the macOS update that removes the permission flaw (macOS Sequoia\u202f15.4, Sonoma\u202f14.7.5, or Ventura\u202f13.7.5).", "Disable or remove applications that are granted root privileges unless they are verified and trusted.", "Enable Gatekeeper and configure it to restrict apps to the Apple\u2011verified catalog or allow only signed applications, preventing untrusted software from obtaining elevated privileges."], "summary": {"action": "Apply Update", "impact": "Integrity compromise of system files through a permissions bug"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple macOS releases up through Ventura\u202f13.7.5, Sonoma\u202f14.7.5, and Sequoia\u202f15.4 are affected by this vulnerability. All other versions beyond those releases are not listed as affected.", "description_and_impact": "A vulnerability in macOS\u2019s permissions enforcement allows a malicious application running with root privileges to modify system files that should otherwise be protected, potentially compromising operating\u2011system integrity, stability, and persistence mechanisms. The flaw is documented as a permissions issue and is classified under CWE-787, which describes a memory\u2011corruption risk from improperly bounded write operations. By altering protected binaries or configuration files, an attacker could inject malicious code, modify system policy settings, or disable security controls.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 6.5 indicates moderate severity, while an EPSS score of less than\u202f1\u202f% reflects a very low probability of exploitation. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting limited reported use. The attack vector is inferred to be local or requires a privileged user, as the description states that a malicious app with root privileges may modify system files. Thus, the risk is confined to systems where untrusted software can be introduced or granted elevated privileges."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T19:00:20.875365+00:00", "title": "Root-Privilege System File Modification Vulnerability in macOS", "updated": "2026-04-28T19:00:20.875380+00:00", "vendors": []}