CVE-2025-30441

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "Xcode", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "16.3", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apple:xcode:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EBF1CF04-EF61-4499-90E6-EAF48F313E0B", "versionEndExcluding": "16.3", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in Xcode 16.3. An app may be able to overwrite arbitrary files."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Este problema se solucion\u00f3 mejorando la gesti\u00f3n del estado. Se solucion\u00f3 en Xcode 16.3. Una aplicaci\u00f3n podr\u00eda sobrescribir archivos arbitrarios."}], "id": "CVE-2025-30441", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:08:44.453", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-30441", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-04-01T20:44:42.442262Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-03-31T23:15:26.083", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122380"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/3"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T11:45:07.631392+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Update Xcode to version 16.3 or later to apply the state\u2011management fix", "Restrict write permissions on critical system and application files to limit damage from an overwrite", "Continuously monitor file integrity logs for unexpected modifications"], "summary": {"action": "Apply Patch", "impact": "Arbitrary File Overwrite"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple Xcode, versions prior to 16.3 are vulnerable; Xcode 16.3 and later contain the state\u2011management fix.", "description_and_impact": "An application executed within Xcode can overwrite arbitrary files because the IDE does not enforce proper state boundaries, a flaw categorized as CWE\u2011787. This allows an attacker to replace any file accessible to the Xcode process, potentially corrupting system or application configuration and undermining integrity.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 5.5 indicates a moderate severity, while the EPSS score of less than 1% shows a low probability of exploitation. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Exploitation would require the attacker to run code inside an Xcode session, implying that the threat vector is primarily local, though a compromised developer machine could be leveraged."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T11:45:30.251350+00:00", "title": "Arbitrary File Overwrite Vulnerability in Xcode via Improper State Management", "updated": "2026-04-28T11:45:30.251363+00:00", "vendors": []}