CVE-2025-30426

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "iOS and iPadOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "iPadOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "17.7.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "15.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "tvOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "visionOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "watchOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "11.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "687E67E4-136D-4154-BA6F-5ACA16254023", "versionEndExcluding": "17.7.6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BAAF5169-C6A9-449A-B41F-2CB1801EBA4B", "versionEndExcluding": "18.4", "versionStartIncluding": "18.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0D9C73F9-FEF4-4FC1-B83D-56566AD35990", "versionEndExcluding": "18.4", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1320B815-0457-4276-83B9-AFAFDAF17EDA", "versionEndExcluding": "15.4", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8C61CCC2-87D3-4A3A-837B-63C48299A7AD", "versionEndExcluding": "18.4", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E82603D7-A630-4B9B-9C51-880667F05EC7", "versionEndExcluding": "2.4", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "This issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, watchOS 11.4. An app may be able to enumerate a user's installed apps."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Este problema se solucion\u00f3 con comprobaciones adicionales de derechos. Este problema est\u00e1 corregido en visionOS 2.4, tvOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, iOS 18.4 y iPadOS 18.4, y macOS Sequoia 15.4. Una aplicaci\u00f3n puede enumerar las aplicaciones instaladas de un usuario."}], "id": "CVE-2025-30426", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:08:42.190", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-30426", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-04-01T04:29:36.628442Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-03-31T23:15:24.940", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122372"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122376"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122377"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122378"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/11"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/12"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/13"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-200"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T02:34:44.558564+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Update to the latest iOS 18.4 or newer release, iPadOS 18.4 or 17.7.6, macOS\u202fSequoia\u202f15.4, tvOS\u202f18.4, visionOS\u202f2.4, or watchOS\u202f11.4, which contain the entitlement safeguards.", "Ensure that automatic security updates are enabled so the device receives future fixes promptly.", "Verify that only trusted applications are installed and review app install logs in device management or security settings to detect unauthorized enumeration attempts."], "summary": {"action": "Patch Immediately", "impact": "Information Disclosure"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple\u2019s operating systems are impacted: iOS 18.4, iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS\u202fSequoia\u202f15.4, tvOS\u202f18.4, visionOS\u202f2.4, and watchOS\u202f11.4. Versions earlier than these releases are vulnerable.", "description_and_impact": "A flaw in entitlement checks allows an application to enumerate a user\u2019s installed apps, exposing the presence of software that may imply sensitive user behavior or preferences. This weakness is a classic information\u2011disclosure problem classified as CWE\u2011200. The high CVSS score of 9.8 indicates that the vulnerability is severe and could substantially compromise user privacy if exploited. The description does not detail how the attack is triggered, but the likely attack vector is a malicious or compromised application running with standard user privileges, from which a developer or attacker could enumerate installed apps.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 9.8 signals a high severity rating, but the EPSS figure of less than 1\u202f% indicates a very low likelihood that the vulnerability will be actively exploited at present. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA\u2019s KEV catalog. The exploit would involve a malicious app on the device obtaining a list of installed applications, which could enable privacy\u2011breaching or credential\u2011guessing attacks. Because the vulnerability can be triggered by any application lacking proper entitlement checks, the attack privilege is a normal user-level app, making it broadly exploitable if no patch is applied."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T02:45:11.080787+00:00", "title": "Application Install Enumeration via Missing Entitlement Checks", "updated": "2026-04-28T02:45:11.080797+00:00", "vendors": []}