CVE-2025-3031

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{"bugzilla": {"description": "firefox: thunderbird: JIT optimization bug with different stack slot sizes", "id": "2356560", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2356560"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-203", "details": ["An attacker could read 32 bits of values spilled onto the stack in a JIT compiled function. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 137 and Thunderbird < 137.", "A flaw was found in Firefox. The Mozilla Foundation's Security Advisory describes the following issue: An attacker could read 32 bits of values spilled onto the stack in a JIT compiled function."], "name": "CVE-2025-3031", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "firefox-flatpak-container", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "thunderbird-flatpak-container", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "firefox-flatpak-container", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "thunderbird-flatpak-container", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-04-01T12:29:02Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3031\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3031\nhttps://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1947141\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-20/\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-23/"], "statement": "Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-21T21:31:52.997325+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade Mozilla Firefox to version\u202f137 or later and Mozilla Thunderbird to version\u202f137 or later to apply the JIT optimization fix.", "If an upgrade cannot be performed immediately, isolate the vulnerable applications by restricting them to run only trusted content or disabling script execution that would trigger JIT compilation.", "Enable logging and monitoring for JIT\u2011compiled activity to detect anomalous stack\u2011reading patterns and investigate any suspicious behavior."], "summary": {"action": "Patch", "impact": "Information Disclosure"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Mozilla Firefox and Mozilla Thunderbird versions before 137 are affected. The fix is included in Firefox\u202f137 and Thunderbird\u202f137, so any release prior to those versions is potentially vulnerable.", "description_and_impact": "An attacker can read 32\u2011bit values that are inadvertently written to the stack by a JIT\u2011compiled function. The read exposes data stored in those stack slots, potentially leaking sensitive runtime information. The vulnerability is categorized as CWE\u2011200 (Information Exposure) and CWE\u2011203 (Improper Assertion of Security-relevant Data).", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score is 6.5, indicating moderate severity. EPSS is below 1\u202f%, showing a very low likelihood of exploitation at present. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting no publicly known exploits. The attack requires execution of malicious code that triggers a JIT\u2011compiled function, such as a crafted webpage or email attachment executed in the target application."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-21T21:45:25.837178+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-21T21:45:25.837228+00:00", "vendors": []}