CVE-2025-27423

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "vim", "vendor": "vim", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 9.1.1164"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vim:vim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2C6BA282-C555-48F4-ADC8-D3197241668B", "versionEndExcluding": "9.1.1164", "versionStartIncluding": "9.1.0858", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:netapp:hci_compute_node:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AD7447BC-F315-4298-A822-549942FC118B", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \":read\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Vim es un editor de texto de l\u00ednea de comandos de c\u00f3digo abierto. Vim se distribuye con el complemento tar.vim, que permite editar y ver f\u00e1cilmente archivos tar (comprimidos o sin comprimir). A partir de la versi\u00f3n 9.1.0858, el complemento tar.vim utiliza la l\u00ednea de comandos ex \":read\" para agregar debajo de la posici\u00f3n del cursor, sin embargo, no se depura y se toma literalmente del archivo tar. Esto permite ejecutar comandos de shell a trav\u00e9s de archivos tar especialmente manipulados. Si esto realmente sucede, depende del shell que se use (opci\u00f3n 'shell', que se establece utilizando $SHELL). El problema se ha solucionado a partir del parche de Vim v9.1.1164"}], "id": "CVE-2025-27423", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:03:33.577", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-27423", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-03-03T18:42:38.611702Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-03-03T17:15:15.943", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9cb4445fcfea259cba5e0487d29"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0ad206bc436885f63e3a0bab399"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250502-0002/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "vim: Improper Input Validation in Vim", "id": "2349561", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2349561"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-77", "details": ["Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \":read\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164", "A flaw was found in the tar.vim plugin of Vim. This vulnerability allows arbitrary command execution via specially crafted tar archives that exploit the unsanitized :read ex command."], "name": "CVE-2025-27423", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "vim", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "vim", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "vim", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "vim", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "vim", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "rhcos", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2025-03-03T16:30:19Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27423\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27423\nhttps://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9cb4445fcfea259cba5e0487d29\nhttps://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0ad206bc436885f63e3a0bab399\nhttps://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3"], "statement": "Red Hat believes this vulnerability to be of moderate impact due to the fact that successful execution requires both the shell-specific conditions as well as manual interaction on the part of the victim to open and interact with a specially-crafted tar file in vim.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"created": "2025-07-12T15:26:10.300436+00:00", "updated": "2025-07-12T15:26:10.300499+00:00", "vendors": ["vim", "vim$PRODUCT$vim"]}