CVE-2025-2566

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Kaleris Navis N4

Published Jun 24, 2025 CVSS 4.0 · 9.3 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Description
Kaleris NAVIS N4 ULC (Ultra Light Client) contains an unsafe Java deserialization vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker can make specially crafted requests to execute arbitrary code on the server.

Remediation

Vendor Solution

Kaleris recommends users to implement the following versions or later: * Navis N4: Version 3.1.44+ * Navis N4: Version 3.2.26+ * Navis N4: Version 3.3.27+ * Navis N4: Version 3.4.25+ * Navis N4: Version 3.5.18+ * Navis N4: Version 3.6.14+ * Navis N4: Version 3.7.0+ * Navis N4: Version 3.8.0+ If users are unable to update, Kaleris recommends following these mitigations: * If N4 does not need to be exposed to the internet, placing it behind a firewall. * If CAP needs to be exposed to the internet, disable the Ultra Light Client on the nodes being exposed. This can be done by blocking the Ultra Light Client URLs in the load balancer or firewall by blocking the following patterns: "url-pattern*.jnlp</url-pattern" and "url-pattern/ulc</url-pattern" * The Ultra Light Client endpoint can also be disabled on the N4 Cluster node by commenting out relevant code in the web.xml file and restarting the server. * If the Ultra Light Client must be exposed to the Internet, do one of the following: a. Set up a secure VPN connection to allow access for known external parties. b. Set up an authenticated jump system (Citrix, VDI, Etc.). c. Whitelist external allowed IPs. (least secure option) * Additionally, the following controls should be applied: a. Restrict the number of N4 nodes exposed to the internet. b. Ensure that HTTPS is enabled and configured on the filewall/loadbalancer. c. Use a reliable third-party party firewall with built in DDOS protection that can detect unwanted intrusions. * Users are required to implement TLS in their load balancer. The setup for this is included in the Application Security Guide that is provided to all users. * A final option to consider is upgrading to N4 4.0, where the Ultra Light Client has been fully replaced with the HTML UI. Kaleris has sent a security advisory to all customers running Kaleris software. For more information, users should email security@kaleris.com

Tracking

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Advisories

Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-19054 Kaleris NAVIS N4 ULC (Ultra Light Client) contains an unsafe Java deserialization vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker can make specially crafted requests to execute arbitrary code on the server.
History
Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Kaleris NAVIS N4 ULC (Ultra Light Client) contains an unsafe Java deserialization vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker can make specially crafted requests to execute arbitrary code on the server.
Title Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Kaleris Navis N4
Weaknesses CWE-502
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 9.3, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}

Subscriptions

No data.

Weaknesses

Sources

Status
PUBLISHED
Assigner
icscert
Published
Updated
Jun 24, 2025, 6:47 PM
Reserved
Mar 20, 2025, 4:48 PM
Status
Deferred
Published
Jun 24, 2025, 7:15 PM
Modified
Jun 17, 2026, 9:07 AM