CVE-2025-24531

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "cveMetadata": {"state": "PUBLISHED", "cveId": "CVE-2025-24531", "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "assignerShortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T18:07:08.192Z", "dateReserved": "2025-01-23T00:00:00.000Z", "datePublished": "2026-01-16T00:00:00.000Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "pam_pkcs11", "vendor": "OpenSC project", "versions": [{"lessThan": "0.6.13", "status": "affected", "version": "0.6.12", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In OpenSC pam_pkcs11 before 0.6.13, pam_sm_authenticate() wrongly returns PAM_IGNORE in many error situations (such as an error triggered by a smartcard before login), allowing authentication bypass."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-393", "description": "CWE-393 Return of Wrong Status Code", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T17:37:06.859Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/security/advisories/GHSA-7mf6-rg36-qgch"}, {"url": "https://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/releases"}, {"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/06/3"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"}, "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"}}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-01-16T17:54:50.924042Z", "id": "CVE-2025-24531", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T17:54:55.579Z"}}, {"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/06/3"}, {"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/06/7"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T18:07:08.192Z"}}]}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/06/3"}, {"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/06/7"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T18:07:08.192Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-24531", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-01-16T17:54:50.924042Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T17:54:23.416Z"}}], "cna": {"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "OpenSC project", "product": "pam_pkcs11", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0.6.12", "lessThan": "0.6.13", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/security/advisories/GHSA-7mf6-rg36-qgch"}, {"url": "https://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/releases"}, {"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/06/3"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In OpenSC pam_pkcs11 before 0.6.13, pam_sm_authenticate() wrongly returns PAM_IGNORE in many error situations (such as an error triggered by a smartcard before login), allowing authentication bypass."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-393", "description": "CWE-393 Return of Wrong Status Code"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T17:37:06.859Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-24531", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T18:07:08.192Z", "dateReserved": "2025-01-23T00:00:00.000Z", "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "datePublished": "2026-01-16T00:00:00.000Z", "assignerShortName": "mitre"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "pam_pkcs11", "vendor": "OpenSC project", "versions": [{"lessThan": "0.6.13", "status": "affected", "version": "0.6.12", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "cve@mitre.org"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In OpenSC pam_pkcs11 before 0.6.13, pam_sm_authenticate() wrongly returns PAM_IGNORE in many error situations (such as an error triggered by a smartcard before login), allowing authentication bypass."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En OpenSC pam_pkcs11 anterior a 0.6.13, pam_sm_authenticate() devuelve err\u00f3neamente PAM_IGNORE en muchas situaciones de error (como un error provocado por una tarjeta inteligente antes del inicio de sesi\u00f3n), lo que permite la omisi\u00f3n de autenticaci\u00f3n."}], "id": "CVE-2025-24531", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:59:10.870", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.4, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "cve@mitre.org", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-24531", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-01-16T17:54:50.924042Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-01-16T18:16:06.817", "references": [{"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/releases"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/security/advisories/GHSA-7mf6-rg36-qgch"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/06/3"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/06/3"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/06/7"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-393"}], "source": "cve@mitre.org", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "pam_pkcs11: authentication bypass in error situations", "id": "2430414", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2430414"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.7", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-393", "details": ["In OpenSC pam_pkcs11 before 0.6.13, pam_sm_authenticate() wrongly returns PAM_IGNORE in many error situations (such as an error triggered by a smartcard before login), allowing authentication bypass.", "A flaw was found in pam_pkcs11. The pam_sm_authenticate function wrongly returns PAM_IGNORE in some communication errors with a smartcard or PKCS#11 token, such as a smartcard being removed or a hardware failure. In some specific PAM configurations, this return code allows the authentication process to continue without valid credentials, effectively granting unauthorized access to the system."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this issue, review PAM configurations that include pam_pkcs11. Ensure that the pam_pkcs11.so module is not configured with sufficient or optional in a manner that allows authentication to succeed when pam_pkcs11 returns PAM_IGNORE due to smartcard communication errors. If pam_pkcs11 is not actively used for authentication, consider removing its entry from the relevant PAM configuration files (e.g., /etc/pam.d/system-auth, /etc/pam.d/login). Incorrect modifications to PAM configuration files can lead to system lockout; always back up configuration files before making changes and test thoroughly."}, "name": "CVE-2025-24531", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "pam_pkcs11", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "pam_pkcs11", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}], "public_date": "2026-01-16T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24531\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24531\nhttps://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/releases\nhttps://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/security/advisories/GHSA-7mf6-rg36-qgch\nhttps://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/06/3"], "statement": "To exploit this flaw, an attacker needs to cause a communication failure between the system software and the smartcard hardware. Additionally, this issue is only exploitable if PAM is configured to allow smartcard login without a secondary password requirement. Due to these reasons, this vulnerability has been rated with a moderate severity.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"created": "2026-01-19T09:20:56.798528+00:00", "updated": "2026-01-19T09:20:56.798555+00:00", "vendors": ["opensc_project", "opensc_project$PRODUCT$opensc", "opensc_project$PRODUCT$pam_pkcs11"]}