CVE-2025-24148

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [{"lessThan": "13.7.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "14.7.5", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"lessThan": "15.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "345CC17A-CCA4-4B82-A645-A5226A8DAEBB", "versionEndExcluding": "13.7.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D05DCA25-A1A0-4AEA-9F31-952803114EE2", "versionEndExcluding": "14.7.5", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1320B815-0457-4276-83B9-AFAFDAF17EDA", "versionEndExcluding": "15.4", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "This issue was addressed with improved handling of executable types. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. A malicious JAR file may bypass Gatekeeper checks."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Este problema se solucion\u00f3 mejorando la gesti\u00f3n de los tipos de ejecutables. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4 y macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. Un archivo JAR malicioso podr\u00eda eludir las comprobaciones de Gatekeeper."}], "id": "CVE-2025-24148", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:58:10.997", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-24148", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-12-26T16:48:23.865367Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2025-03-31T23:15:16.300", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-354"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T03:24:44.425902+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade macOS to Sequoia\u202f15.4, Sonoma\u202f14.7.5, or Ventura\u202f13.7.5 where the issue is fixed.", "Ensure Gatekeeper is enabled and preferences are set to allow only signed apps.", "Avoid running unverified JAR files and verify their digital signatures before execution."], "summary": {"action": "Update OS", "impact": "Bypass of Gatekeeper allowing execution of malicious JAR files."}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple macOS users running versions prior to macOS Sequoia\u202f15.4, macOS\u202fSonoma\u202f14.7.5, or macOS\u202fVentura\u202f13.7.5 are vulnerable; the issue is fixed in those releases.", "description_and_impact": "The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of executable types, allowing a malicious JAR file to circumvent the Gatekeeper security mechanism. This could lead to the execution of unsigned code, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the affected system. The flaw corresponds to CWE-354, indicating insecure handling of file paths or executable metadata.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 5.5 denotes moderate severity, and the EPSS score below 1\u202f% suggests a low likelihood of exploitation at present. Because the vulnerability is not listed in KEV, there are no confirmed active exploitation campaigns. An attacker would need a malicious JAR file and a path to deliver or execute it, typically by tricking the user or exploiting a local privilege. The primary attack vector is user\u2011initiated execution, though a local privileged attacker could embed the file in a trusted application bundle to gain elevated execution."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T03:30:19.831052+00:00", "title": "Improper Executable Type Handling Allows Malicious JAR to Bypass Gatekeeper", "updated": "2026-04-28T03:30:19.831068+00:00", "vendors": []}