CVE-2025-22123

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-22123", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.823Z", "datePublished": "2025-04-16T14:13:07.213Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:13:24.817Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:13:24.817Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized curseg\n\nsyzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:\n\nF2FS-fs (loop3): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 7\nkworker/u8:7: attempt to access beyond end of device\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffed1604ea3dfa\nRIP: 0010:get_ckpt_valid_blocks fs/f2fs/segment.h:361 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:has_curseg_enough_space fs/f2fs/segment.h:570 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:__get_secs_required fs/f2fs/segment.h:620 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:has_not_enough_free_secs fs/f2fs/segment.h:633 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:has_enough_free_secs+0x575/0x1660 fs/f2fs/segment.h:649\n <TASK>\n f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready fs/f2fs/segment.h:671 [inline]\n f2fs_write_inode+0x425/0x540 fs/f2fs/inode.c:791\n write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1525 [inline]\n __writeback_single_inode+0x708/0x10d0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1745\n writeback_sb_inodes+0x820/0x1360 fs/fs-writeback.c:1976\n wb_writeback+0x413/0xb80 fs/fs-writeback.c:2156\n wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2303 [inline]\n wb_workfn+0x410/0x1080 fs/fs-writeback.c:2343\n process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline]\n process_scheduled_works+0xa66/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3317\n worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3398\n kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464\n ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244\n\nCommit 8b10d3653735 (\"f2fs: introduce FAULT_NO_SEGMENT\") allows to trigger\nno free segment fault in allocator, then it will update curseg->segno to\nNULL_SEGNO, though, CP_ERROR_FLAG has been set, f2fs_write_inode() missed\nto check the flag, and access invalid curseg->segno directly in below call\npath, then resulting in panic:\n\n- f2fs_write_inode\n - f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready\n - has_enough_free_secs\n - has_not_enough_free_secs\n - __get_secs_required\n - has_curseg_enough_space\n - get_ckpt_valid_blocks\n : access invalid curseg->segno\n\nTo avoid this issue, let's:\n- check CP_ERROR_FLAG flag in prior to f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready() in\nf2fs_write_inode().\n- in has_curseg_enough_space(), save curseg->segno into a temp variable,\nand verify its validation before use."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/f2fs/inode.c", "fs/f2fs/segment.h"], "versions": [{"version": "8b10d3653735e117bc1954ade80d75ad7b46b801", "lessThan": "bf49527089ec1ba894c6e587affabbfb2329f52e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8b10d3653735e117bc1954ade80d75ad7b46b801", "lessThan": "7f90e5d423cd2d4c74b2abb527872f335108637f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8b10d3653735e117bc1954ade80d75ad7b46b801", "lessThan": "986c50f6bca109c6cf362b4e2babcb85aba958f6", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/f2fs/inode.c", "fs/f2fs/segment.h"], "versions": [{"version": "6.9", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.9", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.33", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.14.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.15", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.9", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.33"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.9", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.2"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.9", "versionEndExcluding": "6.15"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf49527089ec1ba894c6e587affabbfb2329f52e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f90e5d423cd2d4c74b2abb527872f335108637f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/986c50f6bca109c6cf362b4e2babcb85aba958f6"}], "title": "f2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized curseg", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["fs/f2fs/inode.c", "fs/f2fs/segment.h"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "bf49527089ec1ba894c6e587affabbfb2329f52e", "status": "affected", "version": "8b10d3653735e117bc1954ade80d75ad7b46b801", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "7f90e5d423cd2d4c74b2abb527872f335108637f", "status": "affected", "version": "8b10d3653735e117bc1954ade80d75ad7b46b801", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "986c50f6bca109c6cf362b4e2babcb85aba958f6", "status": "affected", "version": "8b10d3653735e117bc1954ade80d75ad7b46b801", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["fs/f2fs/inode.c", "fs/f2fs/segment.h"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.9"}, {"lessThan": "6.9", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.33", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.14.2", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.15", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0EE54E71-E52A-4564-A59C-21E8E0441A71", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.33", "versionStartIncluding": "6.9", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "633A38C1-75C8-452D-8F1C-DA0269FD2687", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.2", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized curseg\n\nsyzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:\n\nF2FS-fs (loop3): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 7\nkworker/u8:7: attempt to access beyond end of device\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffed1604ea3dfa\nRIP: 0010:get_ckpt_valid_blocks fs/f2fs/segment.h:361 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:has_curseg_enough_space fs/f2fs/segment.h:570 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:__get_secs_required fs/f2fs/segment.h:620 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:has_not_enough_free_secs fs/f2fs/segment.h:633 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:has_enough_free_secs+0x575/0x1660 fs/f2fs/segment.h:649\n <TASK>\n f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready fs/f2fs/segment.h:671 [inline]\n f2fs_write_inode+0x425/0x540 fs/f2fs/inode.c:791\n write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1525 [inline]\n __writeback_single_inode+0x708/0x10d0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1745\n writeback_sb_inodes+0x820/0x1360 fs/fs-writeback.c:1976\n wb_writeback+0x413/0xb80 fs/fs-writeback.c:2156\n wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2303 [inline]\n wb_workfn+0x410/0x1080 fs/fs-writeback.c:2343\n process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline]\n process_scheduled_works+0xa66/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3317\n worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3398\n kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464\n ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244\n\nCommit 8b10d3653735 (\"f2fs: introduce FAULT_NO_SEGMENT\") allows to trigger\nno free segment fault in allocator, then it will update curseg->segno to\nNULL_SEGNO, though, CP_ERROR_FLAG has been set, f2fs_write_inode() missed\nto check the flag, and access invalid curseg->segno directly in below call\npath, then resulting in panic:\n\n- f2fs_write_inode\n - f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready\n - has_enough_free_secs\n - has_not_enough_free_secs\n - __get_secs_required\n - has_curseg_enough_space\n - get_ckpt_valid_blocks\n : access invalid curseg->segno\n\nTo avoid this issue, let's:\n- check CP_ERROR_FLAG flag in prior to f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready() in\nf2fs_write_inode().\n- in has_curseg_enough_space(), save curseg->segno into a temp variable,\nand verify its validation before use."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: f2fs: correcci\u00f3n para evitar el acceso a curseg no inicializado syzbot informa un error de f2fs como el siguiente: F2FS-fs (loop3): sistema de archivos detenido por el motivo: 7 kworker/u8:7: intento de acceso m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del final del dispositivo ERROR: no se puede controlar el error de p\u00e1gina para la direcci\u00f3n: ffffed1604ea3dfa RIP: 0010:has_curseg_enough_space fs/f2fs/segment.h:570 [inline] RIP: 0010:__get_secs_required fs/f2fs/segment.h:620 [inline] RIP: 0010:has_not_enough_free_secs fs/f2fs/segment.h:633 [inline] RIP: 0010:has_enough_free_secs+0x575/0x1660 fs/f2fs/segment.h:649 f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready fs/f2fs/segment.h:671 [inline] f2fs_write_inode+0x425/0x540 fs/f2fs/inode.c:791 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1525 [inline] __writeback_single_inode+0x708/0x10d0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1745 writeback_sb_inodes+0x820/0x1360 fs/fs-writeback.c:1976 wb_writeback+0x413/0xb80 fs/fs-writeback.c:2156 wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2303 [inline] wb_workfn+0x410/0x1080 fs/fs-writeback.c:2343 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa66/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3317 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3398 kthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 Commit 8b10d3653735 (\"f2fs: introduce FAULT_NO_SEGMENT\") permite que no se active ninguna falla de segmento libre en el asignador, luego se actualizar\u00e1 curseg-&gt;segno to NULL_SEGNO, though, CP_ERROR_FLAG has been set, f2fs_write_inode() No se pudo verificar la bandera y el acceso no es v\u00e1lido curseg-&gt;segno directly En la siguiente ruta de llamada, lo que genera p\u00e1nico: - f2fs_write_inode - f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready - has_enough_free_secs - has_not_enough_free_secs - __get_secs_required - has_curseg_enough_space - get_ckpt_valid_blocks : access invalid curseg-&gt;segno Para evitar este problema, vamos a: - check CP_ERROR_FLAG flag in prior to f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready() in f2fs_write_inode(). - in has_curseg_enough_space(), save curseg-&gt;segno en una variable temporal y verificar su validaci\u00f3n antes de usar."}], "id": "CVE-2025-22123", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:45:11.890", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-04-16T15:16:06.450", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f90e5d423cd2d4c74b2abb527872f335108637f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/986c50f6bca109c6cf362b4e2babcb85aba958f6"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf49527089ec1ba894c6e587affabbfb2329f52e"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-908"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: f2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized curseg", "id": "2360272", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2360272"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nf2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized curseg\nsyzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:\nF2FS-fs (loop3): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 7\nkworker/u8:7: attempt to access beyond end of device\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffed1604ea3dfa\nRIP: 0010:get_ckpt_valid_blocks fs/f2fs/segment.h:361 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:has_curseg_enough_space fs/f2fs/segment.h:570 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:__get_secs_required fs/f2fs/segment.h:620 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:has_not_enough_free_secs fs/f2fs/segment.h:633 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:has_enough_free_secs+0x575/0x1660 fs/f2fs/segment.h:649\n<TASK>\nf2fs_is_checkpoint_ready fs/f2fs/segment.h:671 [inline]\nf2fs_write_inode+0x425/0x540 fs/f2fs/inode.c:791\nwrite_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1525 [inline]\n__writeback_single_inode+0x708/0x10d0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1745\nwriteback_sb_inodes+0x820/0x1360 fs/fs-writeback.c:1976\nwb_writeback+0x413/0xb80 fs/fs-writeback.c:2156\nwb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2303 [inline]\nwb_workfn+0x410/0x1080 fs/fs-writeback.c:2343\nprocess_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline]\nprocess_scheduled_works+0xa66/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3317\nworker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3398\nkthread+0x7a9/0x920 kernel/kthread.c:464\nret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148\nret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244\nCommit 8b10d3653735 (\"f2fs: introduce FAULT_NO_SEGMENT\") allows to trigger\nno free segment fault in allocator, then it will update curseg->segno to\nNULL_SEGNO, though, CP_ERROR_FLAG has been set, f2fs_write_inode() missed\nto check the flag, and access invalid curseg->segno directly in below call\npath, then resulting in panic:\n- f2fs_write_inode\n- f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready\n- has_enough_free_secs\n- has_not_enough_free_secs\n- __get_secs_required\n- has_curseg_enough_space\n- get_ckpt_valid_blocks\n: access invalid curseg->segno\nTo avoid this issue, let's:\n- check CP_ERROR_FLAG flag in prior to f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready() in\nf2fs_write_inode().\n- in has_curseg_enough_space(), save curseg->segno into a temp variable,\nand verify its validation before use."], "name": "CVE-2025-22123", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-04-16T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22123\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22123\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025041628-CVE-2025-22123-5ca9@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}